责任主义视阈下刑事赔偿的理念审视与量刑维度  

A Study on the Impact of Compensation on Sentencing from the Perspective of Accountability

作　　者：张亚军[1] 尚丽娟 ZHANG Ya-jun;SHANG Li-juan(School of Law,Hebei University of Economics and Business,Shijiazhuang 050061;People's Procuratorate of Neiqiu County Hebei Province,Xingtai 054200,China)

机构地区：[1]河北经贸大学法学院,河北石家庄050061 [2]河北省内丘县人民检察院,河北邢台054200

出　　处：《河北法学》2025年第1期187-200,共14页Hebei Law Science

基　　金：2021—2022年度河北省社会科学基金项目“中日刑事司法中赔偿的适用影响比较研究”(HB21FX009)。

摘　　要：赔偿作为酌定量刑情节在诸多文件和司法实践中已获认可,但社会舆论对“花钱买刑”的隐忧及刑法理论对“赔偿减刑”发生逻辑的不同理解,使赔偿与量刑关系问题始终暧昧不清。在责任主义视野下坚持并合主义理念,剖析赔偿与责任刑、预防刑的关系,厘清赔偿的减刑效果主要源于对特殊预防必要性的减弱可谓切中肯綮,而客观危害性降低只能从社会学和政策性角度予以评价,以责任主义把控赔偿影响量刑的维度。以量刑规范化为导向,坚持类型化思维和精确化量化方法,可实现赔偿在不同类型案件和不同要素组合下刑罚减免功能的差异化评价。Compensation is recognized as a discretionary sentencing circumstance in many normative documents and judicial practices.However,the hidden concern of public opinion about"spending money to buy punishment"and the different understanding of the logic of"compensation and commutation"in criminal law theory have always made the relationship between compensation and sentencing unclear.From the perspective of responsibility theory,it can be said that integrating the concept of integration and clarifying the relationship between compensation,liability punishment,and preventive punishment,and clarifying that the reduction effect of compensation mainly stems from the weakening of the necessity of special prevention,is relevant to the root cause.The objective reduction of harm can only be evaluated from sociological and policy perspectives,and the impact of compensation on sentencing can be controlled through a sense of responsibility.Guided by standardized sentencing,adhering to typed thinking and precise quantitative methods,we can achieve differentiated evaluation of the penalty reduction function of compensation in different types of cases and combinations of elements.

关 键 词：责任主义 并合主义 法益恢复 赔偿 量刑规范化 

分 类 号：DF73[政治法律—诉讼法学]