卵巢癌患者康复检验过程中负性情绪影响因素分析  

Factors influencing negative emotions of patients with ovarian cancer during rehabilitation test

作　　者：刘巧玲 余杨 刘青 刘静静 邹晶晶 Liu Qiaoling;Yu Yang;Liu Qing;Liu Jingjing;Zou Jingjing(Puyang County People's Hospital,Puyang 457000,Henan,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]濮阳县人民医院,河南濮阳457100 [2]河南理工大学第一附属医院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2025年第2期131-134,共4页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

基　　金：河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(编号201702356)。

摘　　要：目的 探讨卵巢癌患者康复检验过程中负性情绪的影响因素,为临床干预提供依据。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定卵巢癌患者在康复检验过程中的焦虑抑郁情绪,采用单因素分析及Logistic回归分析探讨卵巢癌患者康复检验过程中负性情绪的影响因素。结果 137例卵巢癌患者参与调查研究,回收有效样本134份,有效回收率为97.81%。134例卵巢癌患者中,有负性情绪的100例,占比为74.63%,其中存在焦虑情绪的卵巢癌患者100例,占比为74.63%,存在抑郁情绪的卵巢癌患者93例,占比为69.40%。单因素分析结果显示,有负性情绪的卵巢癌患者和无负性情绪的卵巢癌患者在厚发肿瘤淋巴结远处转移(TNM)分期、康复压力、康复检验环境适应性方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。Logistic回归分析结果显示,TNM分期Ⅳ期、有康复压力、不适应康复检验环境是卵巢癌患者康复检验过程中出现负性情绪的影响因素(P<0.05或0.01)。结论 卵巢癌患者在康复检验过程中抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪检出率较高,且TNM分期Ⅳ期、有康复压力、不适应康复检验环境是其负性情绪的影响因素,临床需要有针对性的缓解卵巢癌患者康复检验过程中抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪。Objective To explore the factors affecting negative emotions of patients with ovarian cancer during rehabilitation test to provide the basis for clinical intervention.Methods The Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)were used to assess anxious-depressive emotions of patients with ovarian cancer during rehabilitation test and factors influencing negative emotions of patients with ovarian cancer during rehabilitation test explored using single-factor analysis and Logistic regression analysis.Results A total of 137 ovarian cancer patients participated in the survey,134 valid samples collected,and collection rate was 97.81%.Among 134 ovarian cancer patients,100 had negative emotions,accounting for 74.63%,100 patients had anxious emotions,accounting for 74.63%,93 patients had depressive emotions,accounting for 69.40%.Single factor analysis showed that differences in TNM staging,rehabilitation stress,and adaptation to rehabilitation test environment were statistically significant between patients with negative emotions and ones without(P<0.01).The Logistic regression results showed that TNM stagingⅣ,rehabilitation stress,and inadaptation to rehabilitation test environment were factors influencing the occurrence of negative emotions in ovarian cancer patients during rehabilitation test process(P<0.05 or 0.01).Conclusion The detection rates of anxiety and depression of patients with ovarian cancer during rehabilitation test process are higher,TNM stagingⅣ,rehabilitation stress,and inadaptation to rehabilitation test environment factors influencing the occurrence of negative emotions,and it is necessary to purposely alleviate negative emotions such as depression and anxiety of patients with ovarian cancer during rehabilitation examination process clinically.

关 键 词：卵巢癌 负性情绪 影响因素 

分 类 号：R737.31[医药卫生—肿瘤]