生态系统服务研究进展  

Summary and review of the research progress in ecosystem services

作　　者：于德永 YU Deyong(State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Hazards Risk Governance,Faculty of Geographical Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,China;Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Land Surface Processes and Ecological Conservation(Ministry of Education),Qinghai Normal University,Xining,Qinghai,China;Academy of Plateau Science and Sustainability,Qinghai Provincial People’s Government-Beijing Normal University(Qinghai Normal University),Xining,Qinghai,China)

机构地区：[1]地表过程与水土风沙灾害风险防控全国重点实验室,北京师范大学地理科学学部,北京 [2]青藏高原地表过程与生态保育教育部重点实验室,青海师范大学地理科学学院,青海西宁 [3]青海省人民政府-北京师范大学高原科学与可持续发展研究院,青海西宁

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2025年第1期108-117,共10页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(W2412137);青海省基础研究计划资助项目(2024-ZJ-919);2025年度青海省中央引导地方科技发展资金资助项目。

摘　　要：生态系统服务从概念提出至今经历了50余年的研究历程,多学科、交叉学科和跨学科理论与方法的应用、旺盛的实践应用需求推动了生态系统服务研究向纵深和广域发展.总结与回顾了生态系统服务量化、生态系统服务维持机制和生态系统服务应用研究进展.建立了自然景观、半自然景观、农业景观和城市景观生态系统服务量化方法,提高了生态系统服务量化的精度,揭示了生态系统服务动态变化的驱动机制.提出了生态系统服务约束作用关系理论框架和方法,揭示了生态系统服务相互作用关系的依赖性、竞争性、独立性特征及其生态学机制.提出了集景观格局-生态过程/功能-生态系统服务-居民福祉于一体的土地利用优化策略方案,支撑了区域高质量发展政策制定.The research process of ecosystem services has gone through more than 50 years since its concept was proposed.The application of interdisciplinary,cross disciplinary and interdisciplinary theories and methods,as well as the strong practical demand,have promoted the development of ecosystem service research in depth and breadth.This article summarized and reviewed the research progress on ecosystem service measurement,ecosystem service maintenance mechanisms,and ecosystem service applications.We have made significant advances in the following aspects:1)the measurement methods for ecosystem services in natural landscapes,semi natural landscapes,agricultural landscapes,and urban landscapes were established,which improved the accuracy of ecosystem service measurement and revealed the driving mechanisms of dynamic changes in ecosystem services;2)a theoretical framework and method for the constraint relationship between ecosystem services were proposed,which can reveal the characteristics of dependence,competitiveness,independence,and ecological mechanisms of the interaction relationship of ecosystem services;3)land use optimization strategies that integrates landscape pattern,ecological processes/functions,ecosystem services,and resident well-being to promote high-quality regional development were suggested,which are practical to support the formulation of high-quality regional development policies.

关 键 词：景观服务 约束关系 绿色GDP 环境资源量 生态产业 

分 类 号：X171.1[环境科学与工程—环境科学]