高校大学生对口腔健康认知状况及口腔健康行为状况研究  

Research on the oral health awareness and behavior of college students

作　　者：朱琳[1] 刘恒 王雅宁 贾馥玮 孙晨钰 张梦萍 ZHU Lin;LIU Heng;WANG Yaning;JIA Fuwei;SUN Chenyu;ZHANG Mengping(School of Nursing,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学护理学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《黑龙江医药科学》2025年第2期39-42,46,共5页Heilongjiang Medicine and Pharmacy

基　　金：大学生创新创业训练计划项目,编号:X2023110650194。

摘　　要：目的:本研究旨在调查高校大学生的口腔健康状况及行为。方法:按照2013年WHO《口腔健康调查基本方法》,于2023年3月到2023年5月选取山东高校共340名大学生的口腔健康状况进行问卷调查,其中男生140名,女生200名;城镇生源163名,农村生源177名;医学专业159名,非医学专业181名。采取随机抽样的方法,在高校分别抽取340人,现场发放问卷并进行现场填写、检查和回收。有效问卷回收率为100%。数据分析采用SPSS27.0软件进行统计学方法,计数资料采用构成比或百分率表示,无序分类变量采用χ^(2)检验,检验水准α=0.05。结果:大学生未患有口腔健康疾病率33.24%,在校大学生的口腔健康行为状况方面,不同性别和生源地的大学生在刷牙次数、检查牙齿间隔时间、使用牙刷刷毛、刷牙时间点、牙刷更换时间以及刷牙方式等方面存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。医学专业和非医学专业的大学生在刷牙方式等方面存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:高校大学生口腔健康状况及行为不容乐观,口腔健康状况令人担忧。因此,学校要系统开展校内口腔健康教育,普及口腔健康知识,提升高校大学生口腔健康素养水平。Objective:This study aims to investigate the oral health status and behaviors of college students.Methods:According to the 2013 WHO"Oral health surveys:basic methods",from March 2023 to May 2023,340 college students in Shandong were selected to investigate their oral health status,including 140 boys and 300 girls;163 urban students,and 177 rural students;159 medical majors and 181 non-medical majors.A random sampling method was used to select 340 students,and on-site questionnaires were distributed,filled out,examined,and collected.The effective questionnaire recovery rate was 100%.Data analysis was performed using the SPSS 27.0 software,with count data represented by composition ratio or percentage,and non-ordinal categorical variables using theχ^(2) test;the significance levelα=0.05.Results:The research results showed that the prevalence of oral health diseases among college students is 33.24%.In terms of oral health behavior of college students,there were statistical differences in brushing frequency,interval for dental check-ups,toothbrush bristle usage,brushing time,toothbrush replacement time and brushing methods among students of different genders and sources(P<0.05).There were also statistical differences in brushing methods between medical and non-medical majors(P<0.05).Conclusion:The oral health status and behaviors of college students are not optimistic,and their oral health is a concern.Therefore,schools and other institutions should systematically implement oral health education within campuses,popularize oral health knowledge,and enhance the oral health literacy of college students.

关 键 词：大学生 口腔健康 口腔健康行为 

分 类 号：R780.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]