父母焦虑敏感性与初中生焦虑的关系:父母控制和初中生焦虑敏感性的中介作用  

Parent Anxiety Sensitivity and Anxiety in Junior High School Students:The Mediating Role of Parental Control and Child Anxiety Sensitivity

作　　者：封亚飞 耿喆 王颖颖 徐夫真[1] FENG Yafei;GENG Zhe;WANG Yingying;XU Fuzhen(School of Psychology,Shandong Normal University,Jinan 250014,China;Shandong Shenghan Finance and Trade Vocational College,Jinan 250316,China)

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学心理学院,济南250014 [2]山东圣翰财贸职业学院,济南250316

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2025年第1期14-18,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：2024年研究生教育教学改革研究项目校级立项“新时代心理健康教育专业学位人才培养模式改革研究”。

摘　　要：目的:探讨父母焦虑敏感性与初中生焦虑的关系及父母控制和初中生焦虑敏感性在其中的中介作用。方法:采用父母控制量表、儿童/父母焦虑敏感性指数、Spence儿童焦虑量表对390名初中生及其父母进行测量。结果:(1)父母焦虑敏感性、父母控制、初中生焦虑敏感性、初中生焦虑两两之间均呈显著正相关;(2)父母焦虑敏感性对初中生焦虑的直接效应显著,父母控制和初中生焦虑敏感性的独立中介及二者的链式中介效应均显著。结论:父母焦虑敏感性可以直接影响初中生焦虑,也可以通过父母控制和初中生焦虑敏感性间接影响初中生焦虑。Objective:To explore the direct effect of parent anxiety sensitivity and anxiety in junior high school stu-dents,and the indirect effects of parental control and child anxiety sensitivity between them.Methods:Totally 390 junior high school students completed parental control scale,childhood anxiety sensitivity index and Spence children's anxiety scale,and their parents completed anxiety sensitivity index.Results:(1)Correlation analysis showed that parent anxiety sensitivity,parental control,child anxiety sensitivity and anxiety were significantly and positively correlated with each other.(2)The direct effect of parent anxiety sensitivity on child anxiety was significant,and parental control and child anxi-ety sensitivity played both mediating and chain mediating effects between parent anxiety sensitivity and child anxiety.Con-clusion:Parent anxiety sensitivity was associated directly and indirectly with child anxiety through parental control and child anxiety sensitivity.

关 键 词：焦虑敏感性 父母控制 焦虑 初中生 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]