知性谦逊与大学生合作倾向的关系:一个有调节的中介模型  

The Relationship between Intellectual Humility and Cooperative Tendencies among College Students:A Moderated Mediation Model

作　　者：郭俊俏 赵必华[1] 潘俊星 马晓雅 张鑫 孙益颖 GUO Junqiao;ZHAO Bihua;PAN Junxing;MA Xiaoya;ZHANG Xin;SUN Yiying(School of Educational Science,Anhui Normal University,Wuhu 241000,China;Student Affairs Office,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei 235025,China;Student Affairs Office,Anqing Medical College,Anqing 246052,China;Student Affairs Office,Zhejiang Tongji Vocational College of Science and Technology,Hangzhou 311231,China;College of Preschool Education,Fuyang Institute of Technology,Fuyang 236031,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学教育科学学院,芜湖241000 [2]淮北师范大学学生工作处,淮北235025 [3]安庆医药高等专科学校学生处,安庆246052 [4]浙江同济科技职业学院学工部,杭州311231 [5]阜阳职业技术学院学前教育学院,阜阳236031

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2025年第1期82-86,共5页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：安徽省高等学校省级质量工程重大项目“安徽省高校大学生社会情感能力及其教育培养研究”(2022jyxm540)。

摘　　要：目的:探究知性谦逊与大学生合作倾向的关系,以及共情和性别在其中的作用机制。方法:采用一般知性谦逊量表、中文版人际反应量表和合作与竞争人格倾向量表的合作分量表对1439名大学生进行调查。结果:(1)知性谦逊、共情和合作倾向两两之间呈显著正相关;(2)知性谦逊显著正向预测大学生的合作倾向,共情在其中起部分中介作用;(3)性别调节知性谦逊→共情→合作倾向的后半段路径。和女生相比,共情对男生合作倾向的正向预测作用更强。结论:知性谦逊不仅可以直接影响大学生的合作倾向,还可以通过共情间接影响大学生的合作倾向;共情对大学生合作倾向的影响在男生中更明显。Objective:To investigate the relationship between intellectual humility and cooperative tendencies among college students,as well as the influence of empathy and gender on this relationship.Methods:A total of 1,439 college students completed the general intellectual humility scale,the interpersonal reactivity index-C,and the cooperative subscale of the cooperative and competitive personality tendency scale.Results:(1)The correlations among intellectual humility,empathy,and cooperative tendencies were statistically significant and positively correlated;(2)Intellectual humility significantly and positively predicted college students'cooperative tendencies,and empathy played a partial mediating role in the relationship between intellectual humility and cooperative tendencies;(3)The mediation model was moderated by gender.Specifically,gender moderated the effect of empathy on cooperative tendencies,with the impact being stronger in boys compared to that in girls.Conclusion:Intellectual humility not only directly influences the cooperative tendencies of college students but also indirectly affects cooperative tendencies through empathy.The impact of empathy on cooperative tenden-cies is stronger in boys than in girls.

关 键 词：知性谦逊 共情 合作倾向 性别 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]