刻板印象威胁对社交趋避倾向的影响  

The Effect of Stereotype Threats on Social Approach-Avoidance Tendencies

作　　者：陈清 赵玉芳 张超 毕重增 CHEN Qing;ZHAO Yufang;ZHANG Chao;BI Chongzeng(Faculty of Psychology,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Research Center for Psychology and Social Development,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部,重庆400715 [2]西南大学心理学与社会发展研究中心,重庆400715

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2025年第1期169-173,208,共6页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：重庆市技术创新与应用重点项目:社会心态智能生态化监测以及干预研究(CSTB2023TIAD-KPX0064)。

摘　　要：目的:刻板印象威胁会破坏社会关系,也会增加对社会支持的寻求,多重威胁框架理论认为这可能与威胁类型有关。本研究基于刻板印象威胁分型,系统考察刻板印象威胁对社交趋避倾向的作用。方法:实验1(n=165)和实验2(n=168)分别启动自我概念威胁和群体概念威胁,通过面孔趋近-回避任务评估社交趋避倾向。结果:实验1发现相较于无威胁情境,自我概念威胁情境下个体的相对趋避倾向更为强烈,表现出社交趋近倾向;实验2发现相较于无威胁情境,群体概念威胁情境下个体的相对趋避倾向更为薄弱,表现出社交回避倾向。结论:刻板印象威胁对社交互动的作用存在威胁类型的差异。Objective:Stereotype threat has the potential to adversely affect social relationships,while also increase the inclination to seek social support.The multi-threat framework theory suggests that the specific type of threat may play a crucial role in determining these outcomes.This study aims to systematically investigate the influence of stereotype threat on social approach-avoidance tendencies by categorizing the threat types.Methods:Experiment 1(n=165)and experiment 2(n=168)activated self-concept threat and group-concept threat,respectively,and assessed social approach-avoidance ten-dencies using the face approach-avoidance task.Results:Experiment 1 revealed that individuals under self-concept threat exhibited a stronger relative approach-avoidance tendency compared to non-threat situations,indicating that self-concept threat promoted social approach tendencies.In contrast,experiment 2 showed that individuals experiencing group-concept threat displayed a weaker relative approach-avoidance tendency than in non-threat situations,suggesting that group-concept threat triggered social avoidance tendencies.Conclusion:The impact of stereotype threat on social interactions varies depending on the specific type of threat.

关 键 词：刻板印象威胁 社交趋避倾向 自我概念威胁 群体概念威胁 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]