彻底模拟他心的认知机制难题及其解决思路  

Problems of Other Mind Cognition for Radical Simulation and Their Solutions

作　　者：黄家裕 陈巍 Huang Jiayu;Chen Wei

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学马克思主义学院,金华321004 [2]绍兴文理学院心理学系,绍兴312000 [3]中国人民大学“双一流建设”哲学与认知科学交叉研究平台

出　　处：《浙江学刊》2025年第1期65-75,240,共12页Zhejiang Academic Journal

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划新兴交叉学科重大扶持项目“他心直接感知的神经哲学基础与实验研究”(21XXJC05ZD)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：彻底的模拟论认为人们无需心理知识就可认知他心,并且人们是通过彻底模拟获得心理概念的。但是,如果没有心理知识,彻底模拟并不能充分认知他人心理状态,也难以说明心理概念如何获得。由此,有必要基于经典模拟论的思想,并吸收文化历史学派的心理学思想,对他心认知机制做出重构。本文重新阐释了心理命题模块,对心理概念和非心理概念的获得做出相应解释,并论证镜像神经元的科学证据不支持彻底模拟论。在基础上,修正后的读心模型比彻底模拟论和传统理论观具有更强的解释力。Radical simulation theorists suggest that people can understand other minds without psychological knowledge,and that people acquire psychological concepts through radical simulation.However,without psychological knowledge,thorough simulation cannot fully understand the psychological state of others,and it is also difficult to explain how psychological concepts are acquired.Based on the idea of simulation,we propose our own mental reading model to explain the cognitive mechanism of the mind.We assimilate the psychological ideas of the cultural-historical school,then reinterpret the psychological proposition module,providing corresponding explanations for the acquisition of psychological and non-psychological concepts.On this basis,we argue that the scientific evidence for mirror neurons does not support the radical simulation theory.The revised mind-reading model has stronger explanatory power than the radical imitation theory and the traditional theoretical view.

关 键 词：彻底模拟 他心直接认知 镜像神经元 文化历史心理学 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学] B82-05[哲学宗教—心理学]