量子认知心理学:跨学科视角下的认知模型与决策理论创新  

Quantum Cognitive Psychology:Innovations in Cognitive Models and Decision Theory from an Interdisciplinary Perspective

作　　者：刘燊 LIU Shen(Department of Psychology,School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学人文社会科学学院心理学系,合肥230036

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2025年第3期177-184,共8页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

基　　金：安徽省高等学校哲学社会科学优秀青年项目(2022AH030089)。

摘　　要：量子认知心理学通过引入量子力学中的叠加、干涉和纠缠等核心概念,重新审视传统认知科学的基本机制,尤其在决策、感知觉、语言和记忆等领域展现出独特的应用潜力。量子决策模型利用量子概率与量子测量过程,能够解释人类在面对复杂、不确定情境下的选择偏好,弥补了经典决策理论的局限。此外,量子认知模型在处理多重选择、模糊性和信息干扰等认知现象中提供了新的视角。尽管如此,量子认知心理学在理论深化与实验验证层面仍然面临诸多挑战,特别是如何将量子力学的抽象理念与具体的认知实验巧妙融合。随着量子计算、神经科学以及人工智能领域的飞速发展,量子认知心理学有望为认知研究与技术革新开辟更多路径,进一步推动跨学科的深度融合与协同发展。The Quantum Decision-Making Model,leveraging principles of quantum probability and measurement,profoundly reveals human choice tendencies in complex and uncertain situations,effectively addressing shortcomings of classical decision theory.Additionally,the Quantum Cognitive Model opens new vistas for understanding cognitive phenomena such as multiple choices,ambiguity,and information interference.However,Quantum Cognitive Psychology still faces numerous challenges at the levels of theoretical deepening and experimental validation,particularly in the seamless integration of abstract concepts from quantum mechanics with concrete cognitive experiments.With the rapid development of quantum computing,neuroscience,and artificial intelligence,Quantum Cognitive Psychology promises to pave more avenues for cognitive research and technological innovation,further fostering deeper interdisciplinary integration and collaborative development.

关 键 词：量子认知 量子认知心理学 跨学科视角 认知模型 量子决策理论 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学] C934[哲学宗教—心理学]