从“中体西用”到“民族复兴”:近代桂南军事将领宅第的本土演进研究  

From"Chinese-style Westernization"to"National Rejuvenation":A Study on the Local Evolution of the Mansions of Military Generals in Southern Guangxi in Modern Times

作　　者：韦昌蓉 玉潘亮 Wei Changrong;Yu Panliang

机构地区：[1]广西艺术学院建筑艺术学院 [2]广西艺术学院艺术研究院

出　　处：《华中建筑》2025年第3期35-39,共5页Huazhong Architecture

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划基金项目“自组织理论视域下广西近代民居的转型特征和机制研究”(编号:23YJAZH188);广西艺术学院2023年研究生创新项目“乡村振兴背景下钦州乡土建筑发展转型研究”(编号:XJYC2023103)。

摘　　要：清末民国时期,中国社会开始了近代转型,也包括民居的本土演进。桂南地区在近代战乱频繁,武人崛起,涌现了冯子材、刘永福、陈济棠、陈铭枢等一大批著名将领,他们出于各种原因返乡建造新式住宅,带动了桂南地区民居的近代化。以近代将领宅第为研究对象,通过田野调查,结合历史文献研究,分析总结桂南地区民居“本土演进”的条件、动因和特征,并揭示地方建筑近代转型背后的思想与建造的互动机制,以期丰富我国边疆、边缘、边界近代建筑的研究,也为桂南地区乡村建筑文化遗产的保护利用提供参考借鉴。At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China,Chinese society began to modern transform,including vernacular architecture.During modern times,southern Guangxi experienced frequent wars and conflicts,and a large number of famous generals such as Feng Zicai,Liu Yongfu,Chen Jitang,and Chen Mingshu emerged,who returned to their hometowns for various reasons to build new-style residences,which led to the modernization of vernacular architecture in southern Guangxi.Taking the modern general's residences as the research object,we analyze and summarize the conditions,motivations and characteristics of the"local evolution"of vernacular architecture in southern Guangxi through field investigation,combined with historical literature research,we reveal the interaction mechanism between the ideas and construction behind the modern transformation of vernacular architecture,in order to enrich the research on modern architecture in Chinese frontiers,peripheries and the edge,and also to provide reference for the protection and utilization of rural architectural cultural heritage in southern Guangxi.

关 键 词：近代 将领宅第 中体西用 民族复兴 本土演进 

分 类 号：TU-092[建筑科学—建筑理论]