解构“此时此地”——从刘家琨的何多苓工作室看地域性实践的时空进程  

Deconstruction of here-and-now-s:Exploring the time-space process of regionalist practice through the case of He Duoling Studio by Liu Jiakun

作　　者：陈瞰[1,2] CHEN Kan

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院 [2]成都太不建筑设计咨询有限公司

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2025年第1期19-26,共8页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

摘　　要：“此时此地”作为地域性建筑实践的一种常见表达,长期以来其内涵的复杂性尚未被深入挖掘。本文从后结构主义视角出发,将德里达的解构思想引入空间生产的框架,重新审视“此时此地”概念,旨在揭示其内在的差异性张力及动态演化进程。研究采用时空解构的重读方法,以中国当代实验建筑初期的经典个案——刘家琨设计的何多苓工作室为例,通过全生命周期的后评估,从设计、使用、生态、权力四个维度的时空解构,分析其在不同时空视域中的差异性生产及其背后的动因与潜力。研究表明“此时此地”并非静态单一的概念,而是不断演化的时空进程,具有过程性与复数性。基于此,本文提出“时空进程中的此时此地”这一新的认知视角,深化了对地域性实践中多维度影响要素在不同时—空尺度中的动态认知。本研究推动了对“此时此地”概念的深化理解与实践应用,也为地域性建筑实践提供了“跨域的通道网络”这一认识论与设计方法论的反思视角,同时提供了一种聚焦于建筑时空演化的后评估框架。In the context of globalization,regionalist theory has become a crucial issue in architecture.Traditional regionalism theory,with its focus on static and ontological discussions,is unable to effectively address the complex and dynamic factors in reality,such as technological advancements,ecological deterioration,capital domination,and power discipline.The design concept of“here and now”has been widely accepted in the field of regionalist architecture,with many architects using it to express their reflection on the generic architecture which ignores context.Liu Jiakun is the most representative figure and has proposed a specific methodology.However,the application of this concept is currently too generalized,lacking systematic academic sorting and theorization.How can we re-examine the ambiguity of time and space scales in the“here-and-now”concept?What contributions will the deepening of the“here-and-now”concept make to the development of new epistemology and design methodology for regionalist architecture?This study aims to fill these gaps by providing an in-depth analysis of the“here-and-now”concept and its significance for regionalist architecture.This paper adopts Derrida’s“deconstruction”as the core methodological approach,in conjunction with Lefebvre's theoretical framework of the production of space.More specifically,this study introduces deconstruction into the“time-space-place”framework,expanding the production in design to release the diverse productions during the whole lifetime.The study focuses on the case of He Duoling Studio(1994-2023),a classic contemporary Chinese experimental architectural practice designed by Liu Jiakun,using a post-occupancy evaluation(POE)perspective to conduct space-time deconstruction analyses.Through interviews,field investigations,and literature reviews,the study presents the complexity of this case from multiple dimensions and over time.This study constructs a fourfold deconstruction path:design,behavior,ecology,and power.Design deconstruction fo

关 键 词：时空进程 此时此地 地域性 解构 刘家琨 后评估 

分 类 号：TU-86[艺术—艺术设计]