太极拳身体哲学思想的思维与表达  

The thinking and expression of body philosophy in Taijiquan

作　　者：常朝阳[1] CHANG Zhaoyang(School of Physical Education,Henan Polytechnic University,Jiaozuo 454000,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南理工大学体育学院,河南焦作454000

出　　处：《河南理工大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期112-118,共7页Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD338);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目(2022BTY007)。

摘　　要：太极拳的哲学研究缺乏身体维度的思考,而中国身体哲学研究缺乏实证案例的剖析,因此,太极拳身体哲学思想的研究对于构建中国特色的身体哲学话语体系具有重要意义。本文分析认为:“以柔克刚”是道家“弱者道之用”的身体表达,太极拳引体以柔是其对生命的“体用”和生存的“技用”;“舍己从人”是中国人生哲学“舍得思维”的智慧展现,太极拳将其用作战术策略并指导技艺切磋的身体实践;“格物致知”是儒家哲学认识论范畴的实践功夫,太极拳践行为格拳修心、格拳修性、格拳修身的修为境界;“知行合一”是阳明心学“意识支配行为”的认知实践,太极拳“用意不用力”是典型的知行合一。因此,太极拳是中国身道思想体之于身的亲证,其技艺的外显和内隐是中国身体哲学思想的行为展现和思维表达。The philosophical research on Taijiquan lacks thinking about the body dimension,and the research on Chinese body philosophy lacks analysis of empirical cases.Therefore,the study of Taijiquan’s body philosophy is of great significance for constructing a discourse system of body philosophy with Chinese characteristics.An analysis suggests that“using softness to overcome hardness”is a body expression of the Taoist concept of“the use of the weak in the Tao”,while Taijiquan’s use of softness in body introduction is its“bodily use”for life and“technical use”for survival.“Self sacrifice and obedience to others”is a manifestation of the wisdom of Chinese philosophy of life’s“willing thinking”.Taijiquan uses it as a tactical strategy to guide the physical practice of skill exchange.The practice of“investigating things to gain knowledge”is a practical skill in the epistemological category of Confucian philosophy.The practice of Taijiquan involves cultivating the mind,nature,and self-cultivation through the practice of the technique.The integration of knowledge and action is“the cognitive practice of Yangming’s philosophy of mind”that“consciousness governs behavior”,and Taijiquan’s“intention without force”is a typical example of the integration of knowledge and action.Therefore,Taijiquan is a direct demonstration of the Chinese body,mind,and body philosophy,and its techniques are both explicit and implicit expressions of Chinese body philosophy.

关 键 词：身体行为文化 太极拳 身体观 身体哲学 思维 

分 类 号：G852.11[文化科学—民族体育]