关键技术创新支撑新质生产力发展的机理、现状与路径  

Mechanisms,Status,and Pathways of Pivotal Technological Innovations inFacilitating New-Form Productivity Advancement

作　　者：马爽 李哲[2] 蔡笑天 Ma Shuang;Li Zhe;Cai Xiaotian(College of Economics and Manangement,University of Science and Technology,Beijing 100083,China;Chinese Academy of Science and Technology for Development,Beijing 100038,China)

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学经济管理学院,北京100083 [2]中国科学技术发展战略研究院,北京100038

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2025年第3期44-52,共9页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“习近平总书记关于科技创新的重要论述研究”(22AZD111);国家自然科学基金青年项目(72201030);教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“3D打印驱动的供应链关联优化机理与方法研究”(21YJCZH104)。

摘　　要：以科技创新为主导,提升关键技术创新能力支撑新质生产力发展,引领发展战略性新兴产业和未来产业,推动传统产业转型升级,是中国实现高质量发展的现实需要。新质生产力并非一般性的科技创新所能推动,更多是由对经济社会发展影响广泛而深远的关键技术突破所驱动。本文从内部、外部两个维度阐释关键技术创新支撑新质生产力发展的机理,通过梳理全球前沿技术发展趋势,提出关键技术创新支撑新质生产力发展的现实基础和形势已发生重大变化,进而提出关键技术创新支撑新质生产力发展的三条路径:促进传统产业转型升级、加速战略性新兴产业发展、助力培育未来产业。Driven by scientific and technological innovation,it is an imperative for China to achieve high-quality development by bolstering the innovative capabilities of key technologies.These capabilities are pivotal in supporting the advancement of new-form productivity,spearheading the evolution of strategic emerging industries and future industries,and fostering the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries.It is noteworthy that new-form productivity is not merely propelled by generalized scientific and technological advancements;rather,it is more profoundly driven by breakthroughs in key technologies that exert extensive and profound influences on economic and social development.This paper endeavors to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the support of new-form productivity by key technological innovations,examining them from both internal and external perspectives.By examining global trends in the advancement of cutting-edge technologies,it is postulated that substantial shifts have occurred in the foundational realities and circumstances that underpin the role of key technological innovations in fostering new-form productivity.Consequently,this paper proposes three pathways through which key technological innovations can support the development of new-form productivity:facilitating the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries,accelerating the progression of strategic emerging industries,and nurturing the emergence of future industries.

关 键 词：关键技术创新 新质生产力 传统产业 战略性新兴产业 未来产业 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理] TH12[经济管理—国民经济]