重新认识放射治疗在肿瘤综合治疗中的作用  

Re-evaluating the Role of Radiotherapy in Comprehensive Cancer Treatment

作　　者：陈大卫 尚士洁 于金明 Dawei Chen;Shijie Shang;Jinming Yu(Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology,Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute,Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinan 250117,China;Department of Radiation Oncology,Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute,Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences,Jinan 250117,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省肿瘤防治研究院(山东省肿瘤医院)山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)山东省放射肿瘤学重点实验室,济南250117 [2]山东省肿瘤防治研究院(山东省肿瘤医院)山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)放疗科,济南250117

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2025年第1期34-49,共16页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82030082,82172676,82373217)的资助。

摘　　要：放射治疗(简称放疗)凭借其高效、精准、相对安全的特点,已经成为了现代肿瘤治疗中不可或缺的重要组成部分。随着医学研究的不断深入,放疗在肿瘤综合治疗中的应用价值得到了重新定位。其通过与化疗、靶向治疗及免疫治疗等方法协同应用,能够实现多重治疗目标,包括根治疾病、缓解症状、改善患者生活质量并延长生存期。因此,全面了解放疗的发展历程、作用原理、技术革新、协同治疗方式及未来发展前景,对于我们正确认识肿瘤治疗手段,提升患者生存率具有重要意义。Radiotherapy,with its characteristics of high efficiency,precision,and relative safety,has become an indispensable part of modern cancer treatment.As medical research continues to delve deeper,the value of radiotherapy in comprehensive cancer treatment has been repositioned.By synergizing with chemotherapy,targeted therapy,and immunotherapy,it can achieve multiple treatment goals,including curing the disease,relieving symptoms,improving patientsquality of life,and extending survival.Therefore,a comprehensive understanding of the development history,principles,technological innovations,synergistic treatment methods,and future prospects of radiotherapy is of great significance for us to correctly understand cancer treatment methods and improve patient survival rates.

关 键 词：放疗 发展历程 联合治疗 未来发展方向 

分 类 号：R730.55[医药卫生—肿瘤]