人工智能会有艺术能力吗?——一个符号学考察  

Could AI Have Artistic Capability? A Semiotic Investigation

作　　者：赵毅衡[1] Zhao Yiheng

机构地区：[1]四川大学符号学一传媒学研究所,四川成都610230

出　　处：《江西社会科学》2025年第1期74-83,207,共11页Jiangxi Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“当代艺术中的重要美学问题研究”(20&ZD049)。

摘　　要：迄今为止,人工智能在各种体裁上的表现,令人惊奇不已,人工智能的艺术能力似乎毋庸置疑。但是,任何人工智能系统并无艺术创作的动因,其构造方式也缺乏选择能力。进一步说:艺术是反目的、反功利的,而人工智能是高度目的性的,至今没有欲望与意向性。人工智能艺术之蓬勃发展,只是由于艺术是最复杂的人性活动,从而成为人工智能系统证明有能力进行复杂文化活动的考验。但是,人工智能艺术的发展,并不证明当今艺术走向终结,而是新艺术方式诞生的前奏。中国的AI科技新突破Deep Seek,其艺术能力令全世界惊叹,激励我们进一步探索。By now, the performance of AI on various genre of art has been so extreme impressive. AI's capability in art seems beyond any doubt. However, no AI system possesses any artistic motivation: Its structuring principles lack any artistic motivation, nor any ability to select artistic quality. Furthermore,art itself is purposeless and anti-utilitarian, while AI is highly instrumental, lacking desire and intentions. The prosperity of AI art is due solely because art is highly human, therefore becoming the test for AI to engage in human activity. The development of AI art does not mean the end of art. On the contrary, it is the prelude of the emerging of new forms of art.

关 键 词：人工智能 艺术 符号意义 欲望 艺术终结 

分 类 号：I0[文学—文学理论]