阿尔都塞对恩格斯哲学的“矛盾”解读及评价  

Althusser’s Interpretation and Evaluation on the “Contradiction” in Engels’ Philosophy

作　　者：周景舒 杨景钦 Zhou Jingshu Yang Jingqin(School of Marxism,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学马克思主义学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2025年第2期20-23,共4页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“当代新帝国主义问题的政治哲学研究”(19FZXB090);2023年甘肃省优秀研究生“创新之星”项目“《资本论》视域下‘驾驭资本’的路径研究”(2023CXZX-042)。

摘　　要：阿尔都塞是少数几个改变马克思主义知识版图的西方马克思主义学者,这与恩格斯也有不小的关系,其“症候阅读法”以及“关于历史科学的理解”都受到恩格斯的影响。不过在阿尔都塞看来,虽然恩格斯天才的理论直观是毋庸置疑的,但其哲学思想里仍然残存着经验主义的影响。在构建辩证唯物主义哲学的过程中,恩格斯只考虑到哲学与科学的关系,而忽略了哲学与政治的关系,在认识论之中,其混淆了认识对象和现实对象。这种对恩格斯哲学矛盾的解释,一方面是因为阿尔都塞没有真正理解恩格斯哲学;另一方面是因为阿尔都塞的马克思主义哲学观与恩格斯哲学存在着明显的不同。Althusser is one of the few Western Marxist scholars who has changed the knowledge landscape of Marxism,which is also closely related to Engels.His“symptomatic reading method”and“understanding of historical science”were both infl uenced by Engels.In Althusser’s view,there is still a residual infl uence of empiricism in Engels’philosophical thought,although the theoretical intuition of his genius is unquestionable.In the process of constructing dialectical materialism philosophy,Engels only considers the relationship between philosophy and science,while ignoring the relationship between philosophy and politics.In epistemology,he confuses the object of cognition with the object of reality.This explanation of the contradiction in Engels’philosophy is partly due to Althusser’s failure to truly understand Engels’philosophy,and partly because Althusser’s Marxist philosophy diff ers signifi cantly from Engels’philosophy.

关 键 词：恩格斯哲学 阿尔都塞 辩证唯物主义 经验主义 

分 类 号：F326[经济管理—产业经济]