考虑技术垄断的企业生态协同创新演化博弈研究  

A Game Study on the Evolution of Collaborative Innovation in Enterprise Ecology Considering Technology Monopoly

作　　者：张霞 高宇 Zhang Xia;Gao Yu(School of Economics and Management,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学经济与管理学院,重庆400074

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2025年第1期179-188,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学规划课题“链主企业生态主导力、供应链整合和供应链创新绩效间关系研究”(23SKGH138)。

摘　　要：技术垄断对企业创新产生着复杂多面的影响。在开放共赢的经济发展环境下,过度追求技术垄断可能对企业和整个产业造成不利影响。垄断条件下企业的竞争格局愈加复杂,促进企业间进行生态协同创新对打破技术垄断、推动技术快速演化、实现高质量发展具有重要意义。为此,构建具备自主研发的核心企业、缺乏研发能力的跟随企业和垄断企业的三方演化博弈模型,以创新生态系统、技术垄断为切入点,探究促进企业间生态协同进行反垄断的条件,并通过改变参数进行仿真分析,对生态利润系数、研发概率、额外利润等参数进行调整,研究在不同条件下各方策略选择的稳定性、博弈系统均衡策略组合的稳定性。结果表明:核心企业、跟随企业和垄断企业三方初始意愿水平对系统演化过程的影响有限,但系统对初始意愿水平的敏感性存在差异;跟随企业的生态协同意愿与核心企业的研发成功概率呈正相关;创新成本增加迫使企业进行技术外购,提高技术采购成本相对于降低创新成本更可能驱使企业进行协同创新;维持中等水平的生态系数有助于建立企业间生态合作关系。因此,创新生态主导者需要着重提高合作双方的协同意愿;而企业应更注重创造额外利润的机会,通过创新和合作来提升自身附加价值。Technological monopoly has a complex and multifaceted impact on enterprise innovation.In an open and win-win economic development environment,the excessive pursuit of technological monopoly may adversely affect enterprises and the industry as a whole.The competitive pattern of enterprises under monopoly conditions has become more and more complex,and it is important to promote ecological collaborative innovation among enterprises to break the technological monopoly,promote the rapid evolution of technology,and realize high-quality development.Therefore,this paper constructs a tripartite evolutionary game model of core enterprises with independent research and development(R&D),follower enterprises lacking R&D capability,and monopoly enterprises.it uses the innovation ecosystem and technology monopoly as entry points to explore the conditions necessary for fostering ecological synergy among enterprises in the context of anti-monopoly efforts,the parameters of the analysis are established by examining the financial reports of Huawei Technologies,KDDI Corporation,and ZTE Corporation,further the simulation analysis is carried out by adjusting the parameters of ecological profit coefficient,R&D probability,and extra profit,in order to study the stability of strategy selection of each party and the stability of the equilibrium strategy combination of the gaming system under different conditions.The results show that:the initial willingness level of the core enterprise,the following enterprise,and the monopoly enterprise has limited influence on the evolution process of the system,but there are differences in the sensitivity of the system to the initial willingness level,while the eco-collaborative willingness of the following enterprise is positively correlated with the R&D success probability of the core enterprise;the rising cost of innovation compels enterprises to outsource technology,while higher technology purchasing costs further incentivize them to engage in collaboration;besides,maintaining a moderate eco-coeff

关 键 词：技术垄断 协同创新 生态协同 协同意愿 创新生态系统 演化博弈 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理] F224.32[经济管理—国民经济] G301[文化科学]