中国—中亚农业技术国际转移机制探索——基于A公司在哈萨克斯坦的合作实践  

Exploring the International Technology Transfer Mechanism for Agricultural Cooperation between China and Central Asia:Based on the Practice of Company A in Kazakhstan

作　　者：旷宗仁[1] 赵娜[2] 徐秀丽[1] KUANG Zongren;ZHAO Na;XU Xiuli(College of Humanities and Development Studies,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;Student Affairs Department,Changzhi Medical College,Changzhi 046013,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京100193 [2]长治医学院学工部,山西长治046013

出　　处：《安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版)》2025年第1期12-21,共10页Journal of Anhui Agricultural University:(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目“‘一带一路’背景下研究中国和中亚农业合作的方式路径和策略”(71961147001)。

摘　　要：农业技术国际转移是我国农业“走出去”战略的关键支柱。当前研究主要侧重于总括性的理论分析,缺乏深入的实地调查研究,没有充分揭示技术转移的具体行动过程和实践机制,从而限制了研究的实践价值。对我国粮油企业A公司农业技术国际转移行动过程与实践机制的研究表明,中国—中亚农业技术国际转移是多元主体共同参与、逐步构建共生合作关系的实践过程。其构建过程分为形成共生环境、产生共生动力、初建共生关系、扩大共生范围、持续共生依存五个阶段。其中,国家与区域间不断提升的互信互助战略伙伴关系营造了重要的共生环境,各自利益追求激发了多元主体积极参与互利共赢合作的共生动力,政治风险及信任障碍的消除促进了多元主体共生关系的初步建立,典型示范和科技示范园的建设推动了多元主体共生范围的不断扩大,长期合作机制的形成促成了多元主体持续共生依存合作网络的最终形成。A公司在中亚构建农业技术国际转移多元主体共生合作关系网络的行动过程与实践机制,对于深入推进我国农业“走出去”战略实践、落实中国—中亚农业技术交流与合作愿景具有重要的启示意义和理论价值。The international transfer of agricultural technology serves as a pivotal pillar for China’s“Agriculture Going Global”strategy.Current research primarily emphasizes overarching theoretical analyses,lacking in-depth field investigations and failing to fully unveil the specific action processes and practical mechanisms underlying technology transfer,thereby limiting the practical significance of such studies.An examination of the action process and practical mechanism of international agricultural technology transfer undertaken by Company A,a Chinese grain and oil enterprise,reveals that the international transfer of agricultural technology between China and Central Asia is a practical process that involves multiple actors and has gradually established symbiotic cooperative relationships.This process unfolds in five stages:forming a symbiotic environment,generating symbiotic momentum,initially establishing symbiotic relationships,expanding the scope of symbiosis,and sustaining symbiotic interdependence.In this process,the continuously enhanced strategic partnership of mutual trust and assistance between nations and regions fosters a crucial symbiotic environment.The pursuit of respective interests motivates multiple stakeholders to actively participate in mutually beneficial cooperation,generating symbiotic momentum.The elimination of political risks and trust barriers facilitates the initial formation of symbiotic relationships among multiple stakeholders.The construction of exemplary projects and technology demonstration parks promotes the expansion of symbiotic relationships.The formation of long-term cooperation mechanisms leads to the establishment of a sustained symbiotic interdependence network among multiple stakeholders.The action process and practical mechanism of Company A in constructing a network of symbiotic cooperative relationships among multiple stakeholders for international agricultural technology transfer in Central Asia offer significant insights and theoretical value for advancing China�

关 键 词：中亚 农业技术国际转移 共生合作 实践机制 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济]