基于计算扎根理论的我国全民健身政策分析  

Policy analysis of National Fitness in China: Based on Computational Grounded Theory

作　　者：黎盈盈 苏立德 布特 LI Ying-ying;SU Li-de;BU Te(School of Physical Education,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学体育学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《吉林体育学院学报》2025年第1期49-59,共11页Journal of Jilin Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“中国特色全民健身战略历史回顾、反思与展望”(项目编号:22FTYB005)。

摘　　要：本研究运用计算扎根理论深入剖析了我国全民健身政策的现状,通过潜在狄利克雷分布(Latent Dirichlet Allocation)算法对1995-2024年的130篇CSSCI和20篇央级报道所构建的文本语料库进行建模分析。经过数据预处理,提炼出7个最佳主题,计算得出两组样本间主题词差异的百分比为5.6%,验证了模型的一致性和稳健性。通过对归纳出的核心主题进行系统化整合与分类,涵盖公共体育设施与体育市场资源发展、全民健身赛事举办与组织、社会体育指导和全民健身数字信息化服务等四个范畴。在此基础上,本研究深入探讨了全民健身政策中的热点议题,并前瞻性地分析了其未来发展趋势,为相关政策制定与优化提供了坚实的理论支撑与实证依据。This study aims to apply computational grounded theory to analyze the current status of China's national fitness policy by modeling and analyzing a text corpus constructed by retrieving 130 CSSCI and 20 central-level reports from 1995-2024 through the Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA)distribution algorithm.After data preprocessing,seven optimal themes were identified,and the percentage difference in theme terms between the two sets of samples was calculated to be 5.6%to demonstrate the consistency and robustness of the model.The themes integrated and summarized mainly cover four categories,including the development of public sports facilities and sports market resources,holding and organizing national fitness events,social sports guidance and digital information services for national construction.On this basis,this study explores the hot topics in the national fitness policy and analyzes its future development trends,providing solid theoretical support and empirical basis for the formulation and optimiation of relevant policies.

关 键 词：全民健身 计算扎根 政策研究 主题建模 

分 类 号：G812.4[文化科学—体育学]