人工智能在自体牙移植术中的研究进展  

Research progress of artificial intelligence in autologous tooth transplantation

作　　者：牛群文 齐泽秋 贾京晨 陶静懿 方坤 刘洪臣[3] 汪林 NIU Qun-wen;QI Ze-qiu;JIA Jing-chen;TAO Jing-yi;FANG Kun;LIU Hong-chen;WANG Lin(Department of Stomatology,the First Medical Center,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Graduate School of the PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心、解放军医学院研究生院,北京100853 [2]中国医科大学研究生院,中国人民解放军空军特色医学中心,北京100853 [3]解放军总医院口腔医学研究所、口腔颌面战创伤军队重点实验室、口腔颌面修复军队医学重点实验室,北京100853 [4]中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心,北京100853

出　　处：《中华老年口腔医学杂志》2025年第1期69-73,共5页Chinese Journal of Geriatric Dentistry

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金-海淀原始创新联合基金(L222108)。

摘　　要：自体牙移植术作为保留天然牙的最后一道防线,多需要正畸、外科、人工智能医学等多学科的参与,并追求高精度、高效率以及最微创的移植过程。自体牙移植术技术敏感性较高,供体牙的试植次数、离体时间、移植后的初期稳定性以及微创拔牙等因素与移植牙预后密切相关。而人工智能在术前决策领域的渗透恰能填补“牙槽窝预备方案的不可预测性”这一缺陷,通过评估供体牙完整拔出风险、引导牙槽窝预备以及筛查第三磨牙变异根管等方式,为自体牙移植术提供精准的术前手术规划。现对人工智能在自体牙移植术中的应用进行总结,并对其未来发展做出展望。Autotransplantation of teeth,as the last line of defense in preserving native teeth,requires the involvement of multiple disciplines such as orthodontics,surgery,and artificial intelligence medicine,and the pursuit of high precision,high efficiency,and minimally invasive transplantation processes.The technique of autotransplantation is highly sensitive,with and factors such as the number of trial placements of the donor tooth,the time out of the body,the initial stability after transplantation,the dentist's tooth extraction skills,and the degree of minimally invasive extraction being closely related to the prognosis of the transplanted tooth.However,the penetration of artificial intelligence in the field of preoperative decision-making can just fill the defect of"unpredictability of alveolar preparation program",and provide accurate preoperative surgical planning for autogenous tooth transplantation by evaluating the risk of complete extraction of donor teeth,guiding alveolar preparation,and screening the third molar root canal.This paper summarizes the application of artificial intelligence in autotransplantation of teeth and looks forward to its future development.

关 键 词：自体牙移植术 人工智能 术前手术规划 

分 类 号：R782.12[医药卫生—口腔医学]