“双性同体”理念与《老人与海》中性别思想的新探索  

The Idea of“Bisexuality”and the New Exploration of Gender Thought in The Old Man and the Sea

作　　者：陈靖怡[1] CHEN Jingyi(Department of Foreign Languages and Cultures,North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong Sichuan 637000,China)

机构地区：[1]川北医学院外国语言文化系,四川南充637000

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2025年第3期71-77,共7页Journal of Hubei University of Education

基　　金：2023年度南充市社会科学研究“十四五”规划课题“生态批评与生态马克思主义批评之比较研究”(NC23B139)。

摘　　要：作为文化产物的“双性同体”观念,因蕴含了两性完美和谐的理念,在现代社会得以回归并成为女性主义的重要术语,也为文学创作和文学批评提供了新的视角。海明威所处时代正是女权运动逐渐发展壮大时期,作为一个对现实社会问题极为敏感的作者,海明威在他多部著作中表现了对性别问题的思考和探索,因此被认为是一个具有双性视角的作家。《老人与海》作为海明威的巅峰之作,有关它是否涉及两性问题的探索众说纷纭。笔者认为实际上这部小说蕴含了海明威对两性关系最深刻最全面的思考,认为两性最完美的相处之道就是“双性同体”。在梳理“双性同体”观念主要内容的基础上,从正反两方面去分析《老人与海》中蕴含的“双性同体”性别思想。As a cultural product,the concept of“two genders in one body”has returned to the modern society and become an important term of feminism because it contains the idea of perfect harmony between the two genders,and it also provides new perspectives for literary creation and literary criticism.Living in the era when the feminist movement was gradually developing and growing,Hemingway as an author who was extremely sensitive to the real social problems,expressed his thinking and exploration of gender issues in many of his writings,and was therefore regarded as a writer with a bisexual perspective.As the culmination of Hemingway's work,there are different opinions about whether The Old Man and the Sea involves the exploration of gender issues.The author believes that this novel actually contains Hemingway's most profound and comprehensive thoughts on gender relations,and believes that the most perfect way for both sexes to get along with each other is“bisexuality”.On the basis of combing the main contents of the concept of“bisexual homo”,this paper will analyze the gender thought of“bisexual homo”contained in The Old Man and the Sea from both positive and negative sides.

关 键 词：双性同体 《老人与海》 和谐 男子汉 小男孩 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]