无神:中华传统文化和文明的重大特征  

Atheism:A Major Feature of Chinese Traditional Culture and Civilization

作　　者：徐小跃[1] XU Xiaoyue

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学学院

出　　处：《阅江学刊》2025年第2期18-31,170,共15页Yuejiang Academic Journal

摘　　要：对于中华传统文化和文明的特征有多种概括,无神是其中一个更为根本的特征。作为中华传统文化的基础和核心思想,“观乎人文”的价值取向与“究天人之际”的思维方式都体现着无神的道理和精神。实际上,重此岸、非宗教的无神文明是由其更深层的“文观”所决定的。在推进中国式现代化和把马克思主义基本原理同中华优秀传统文化相结合的过程中,将作为中华优秀传统文化和文明重要特征及其精神的“无神论”具体贯彻落实到这一“相结合”中去,最终将中华优秀传统文化和文明的“无神”精神发扬光大具有重大的现实意义。There are many summaries of the characteristics of Chinese traditional culture and civilization,and atheism is one of the more fundamental characteristics.As the foundation and core thought of Chinese traditional culture,the value orientation of“observing humanity”and the way of thinking of“studying the relationship between heaven and man”both embody the principle and spirit of atheism.In fact,the atheistic civilization that emphasizes non-religion is determined by its deeper“view of culture”.In the process of promoting Chinese-style modernization and combining the basic principles of Marxism with the excellent traditional Chinese culture,it is of great practical significance to implement and carry forward the“atheism”as an important feature and spirit of the excellent traditional Chinese culture and civilization,and ultimately carry forward the“atheism”spirit of the excellent traditional Chinese culture and civilization.

关 键 词：无神 文明 人文 天人 文观 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学] B91[哲学宗教—宗教学]