人工智能教育应用:智能工具、优势挑战与未来发展  

Artificial Intelligence Education Application:Intelligent Tools,Advantages,Challenges and Future Development

作　　者：兰国帅[1] 宋帆 LAN Guoshuai;SONG Fan

机构地区：[1]河南大学教育学部

出　　处：《阅江学刊》2025年第2期157-169,175,共14页Yuejiang Academic Journal

基　　金：2024年度河南省高等学校重点科研项目资助计划“河南省高校教师数字化转型能力框架构建及提升路径研究”(24A880003);2023年度河南省高校哲学社会科学创新人才支持计划“面向智能教育的智能技术助推教学与学习的优化路径研究”(2023-CXRC-12);2023年河南省软科学研究计划项目“‘互联网+教育’推进河南县域义务教育优质均衡发展的机制与路径研究”(232400410019)。

摘　　要：人工智能将助推教育领域发生深刻变革,但随着相关技术的迭代升级,人工智能的弊端逐渐凸显。教师在应用人工智能技术及其工具方面尚缺乏明确的标准和清晰的路径,指导资源相对匮乏,人工智能与教育的深度融合仍面临多重挑战。因此,厘清人工智能教育应用的优势与挑战,探寻人工智能与教育深度融合的最佳实践路径,对充分发掘人工智能在教育领域的潜能,实现人工智能教育工具的科学、创新使用至关重要。新加坡发布的《2024年人工智能教育应用终极指南》剖析人工智能和生成式人工智能的内涵与分类,追溯其在教育领域的应用历程,着重探究课堂人工智能教育应用的实践方式、典型工具及应用案例,并介绍了人工智能教育工具的选择标准和应用示例。该报告对我国创新推动人工智能教育应用具有积极意义。我国深入推进人工智能与教育的深度融合,加速教育数字化转型,应构建师生人工智能素养培训体系,实现人工智能工具创新应用;制定课堂人工智能工具选择标准,促进人工智能工具教学使用;完善人工智能教育应用监管框架,助力人工智能工具规范使用;创新课堂人工智能教育应用模式,推动人工智能工具持续使用。Generative artificial intelligence will promote profound changes in the field of education,but with the iteration and upgrading of intelligent technology,the disadvantages of artificial intelligence have gradually become prominent.Teachers still lack clear standards and clear paths in the application of artificial intelligence technology and its tools,and guidance resources are relatively scarce.The deep integration of artificial intelligence and education still faces multiple challenges.Therefore,clarifying the advantages and challenges of artificial intelligence education applications and exploring the best practice paths for the deep integration of artificial intelligence and education are crucial to fully explore the potential of artificial intelligence in the field of education and realize the scientific and innovative use of artificial intelligence educational tools.The“Ultimate Guide to Artificial Intelligence Education Applications in 2024”released by Singapore analyzes the connotation and classification of artificial intelligence and generative artificial intelligence,traces its application history in the field of education,focuses on exploring the practical methods,typical tools and application cases of classroom artificial intelligence education applications,and introduces the selection criteria and application examples of artificial intelligence education tools.This report has positive significance for the innovative promotion of artificial intelligence education applications.In order to deepen the integration of artificial intelligence and education and accelerate the digital transformation of education,China should build an artificial intelligence literacy training system for teachers and students to realize the innovative application of artificial intelligence tools;formulate standards for the selection of classroom artificial intelligence tools to promote the use of artificial intelligence tools in teaching;improve the regulatory framework for the application of artificial intelligence in educ

关 键 词：人工智能 生成式人工智能 ChatGPT 智能教育 教育数字化 聊天机器人 

分 类 号：TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程] G434[自动化与计算机技术—控制科学与工程]