基于知识重组的《日本军细菌战原队员证言集》证据链网发掘  

Study on the Spatial and Temporal Distribution Structure of Evidence Chain in the Testimony Collection of Former Japanese Bacteriological Fighters from the Perspective of Knowledge Reorganization

作　　者：任越[1] 谭科铭 李泊泳 Ren Yue;Tan Keming;Li Boyong

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学信息管理学院

出　　处：《数字人文研究》2024年第4期67-83,共17页Digital Humanities Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“少数民族档案文化传承保护与创新交融研究”(项目编号:22BTQ085);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“黑龙江省红色文化遗产数字化保护策略研究”(项目编号:23XZT027)阶段性研究成果之一。

摘　　要：《日本军细菌战原队员证言集》作为口述档案,是较为全面客观反映侵华日军细菌战情况的历史文献资料,适合采用基于知识重组理论的方法进行挖掘,以个体视角下的细节补充宏观史实。文章运用社会网络分析法和内容分析法,使用Neo4j图形数据库、ArcGIS地理信息系统,对该档案文本中的关联部队、实验地点、部门组成、支部情况、证人关系、战败撤离路线等内容进行可视化展示与知识发现。由此,《证言集》中人物之间的复杂关系得以具象化表达;并以宁波鼠疫细菌战中物资供给路线等为例,展示本研究成果在提示历史细节、发掘证据链网方面的作用;还发现了部分证言之间的相互矛盾之处。这些工作为后续针对重点人物、据点开展更为精准、定向的史料梳理提供了有益参考,为与其他相关研究数据进行关联提供了基础,也为切实可行的口述历史档案内容挖掘提供了示范。此外,研究所制作的人物关系网络、知识图谱不仅充分证实了侵华日军细菌战的体系化、规模化,而且其作为直观、立体、可视化的知识图景,可广泛运用于公众历史教育。As an oral archive,the collection of testimonies of former Japanese bacteriological warfare members is a relatively comprehensive and objective historical document reflecting the situation of bacteriological warfare of Japanese invaders in China.It is suitable for mining based on knowledge reorganization theory to supplement macro historical facts with details from an individual perspective.This paper uses social network analysis and content analysis,Neo4j graphic database and ArcGIS GIS to visually display and discover related forces,experimental locations,department composition,branch information,witness relationship,defeated evacuation route and other contents in the file text.Thus,the complex relationship between the characters in the Testimonies can be expressed concretely;Taking the supply route of plague germ warfare in Ningbo as an example,the role of the research results in revealing historical details and excavating evidence chain network is demonstrated.There were also inconsistencies in some of the testimony.It provides a useful reference for subsequent more accurate and targeted historical data combing for key figures and sites,and provides a basis for correlation with other relevant research data,and also provides a demonstration for feasible oral history archive content mining.In addition,the institute makes a network of human relations,knowledge map.It not only fully confirmed the systematization and scale of bacterial warfare of Japanese invaders in China,but also as an intuitive,three-dimensional and visual knowledge picture,it is easier to understand and can be widely used in public history education.

关 键 词：知识重组 数字人文 日本军细菌战 知识挖掘 知识组织 

分 类 号：G251[文化科学—图书馆学]