开放科学实现的流程与权益  

Processes and Rights of Practicing Open Science

作　　者：陆彩女 顾立平[2,3] LU Cai-nv;GU Li-ping(Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai,201203,China;National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100190,China;Department of Information Resources Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,101408,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海药物研究所,上海201203 [2]中国科学院文献情报中心,北京100190 [3]中国科学院大学信息资源管理系,北京101408

出　　处：《西华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2025年第2期37-52,共16页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“开放科学环境中数据馆员服务模式研究”(项目编号:21BTQ005)。

摘　　要：推动开放科学的发展已成为全球学术共同体的共识,但当前我国开放科学的实践发展尚处于起步阶段。文章在详细介绍开放科学概念及其实现形式和实现平台的基础上,通过个案研究法,剖析了科研人员亲身经历的开放科学实践案例的整体流程,包括案例涉及哪些开放科学实践及各自平台,整体流程情况及遇到的问题,如其中的知识产权疑虑问题等,并归纳出开放科学实践中的三段式学术研究螺旋上升模型,认为该模型包括公民科学的公众参与、开放获取的学术研究、决策参考的专家咨询三个阶段,并展示了开放科学实践内的三个学术研究闭环与效果反馈。基于此个案研究,以期能帮助科研人员、各相关人员更好地了解开放科学的概念内涵及具体实践形式,打消疑虑,积极拥抱开放科学。Promoting open science has become a global consensus within the academic community,yet China's practical implementation of open science remains in its nascent stage.This study begins with a comprehensive overview of open science concepts,implementation approaches,and supporting platforms.Through a case study methodology,it systematically examines the complete workflow of open science practices experienced by researchers,including specific open science activities and their respective platforms,and procedural challenges,such as intellectual property concerns.It identifies a spiral escalation model comprising three progressive academic research phases:Public engagement through citizen science,open access in academic research,and expert consultation for policymaking.This model demonstrates three interconnected academic research closed-loops and their corresponding feedback mechanisms within open science practices.Based on this case study,the paper aims to enhance researchers'and stakeholders'understanding of open science concepts and practical implementations,thereby addressing existing reservations and encouraging active participation in open science initiatives.

关 键 词：开放科学 开放获取 实践检验 个案研究 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学]