中美德高等教育数字化转型比较分析:国家战略、治理实践及启示  

Comparative Analysis of Digital Transformation in Higher Education Among China,the United States,and Germany:National Strategy,Governance Practice,and Enlightenment

作　　者：汪舒仪 余庆泽 毛为慧 孙健 WANG Shuyi;YU Qingze;MAO Weihui;SUN Jian(Guangdong University of Science and Technology,Dongguan,Guangdong,523083,China)

机构地区：[1]广东科技学院,广东东莞523083

出　　处：《教育与教学研究》2025年第3期15-28,共14页Education and Teaching Research

基　　金：教育部供需对接就业育人项目“人工智能赋能数字营销人才培养研究与实践”(编号:2024041219103);广东省高等教育学会“十四五”规划高等教育研究课题“民办高校内涵发展和人才培养质量提升路径研究”(编号:21GYBO6);广东科技学院校级“质量工程”项目“‘以学为中心’的《客户关系管理》混合式教学模式创新研究”(编号:GKZLGC2023084)。

摘　　要：在全球数字经济背景下,高等教育数字化转型成为各国数字经济发展的重要组成部分,各国均面临着高等教育战略规划、治理体系转型等系统性变革。文章基于国内外文献研究分析,通过宏观国家战略和微观治理实践两个维度,对中国、美国、德国三大数字经济强国的高等教育数字化转型情况进行了较为全面的综述研究,并对三国数字化转型政策制定及特点、数字化转型关键要素及举措进行了比较分析,提出对中国高等教育数字化转型实施的4个有益启示:强化具有国家战略高度的顶层设计、实施数字化教育重点领域专项基金项目、合作共建高等教育数字化治理模式、推进高等教育数字化转型国际交流,为探索具有中国特色的高等教育数字化发展道路提供思路与借鉴。Under the background of global digital economy,the digital transformation of higher education has become an important component of the development of the digital economy in various countries,and is facing systematic changes such as strategic planning and governance system transformation in higher education.Based on domestic and foreign literature research and analysis,this article provides a comprehensive review of the digital transformation of higher education in China,the United States,and Germany,as the three major digital economy powers,from two dimensions:macro national strategy and micro governance practice.It also compares and analyzes the formulation and characteristics of digital transformation policies,key elements and measures of digital transformation in the three countries,and proposes four useful inspirations for the implementation of digital transformation in Chinese higher education:strengthening top-level design with national strategic height,implementing special fund projects in key areas of digital education,cooperatively and jointly building digital governance models for higher education,promoting international exchanges in digital transformation of higher education,so as to provide ideas and references for exploring the digital development path of higher education with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：高等教育 数字化转型 数字化治理 

分 类 号：G649[文化科学—高等教育学] G434[文化科学—教育学]