新型生产要素对ICT制造业供应链韧性的影响  

The Impact of New Production Factors on the Resilience ofICT Manufacturing Supply Chain

作　　者：张志强[1] 李昭漫 Zhang Zhiqiang;Li Zhaoman(School of Management,China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2025年第5期32-43,共12页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(23FGLB001);中国矿业大学(北京)本科教育教学改革与研究项目(J240504)。

摘　　要：在新一代信息技术革命驱动下,ICT(Information and Communications Technology,信息通信技术)制造业产业竞争力越来越受制于供应链韧性,不断整合、构建和重新配置内外部资源,优化生产要素组合是企业增强供应链韧性的有效途径。以2018-2022年ICT制造业上市企业为研究样本,选取新型生产要素代理变量,构建供应链韧性评价指标体系,运用面板数据回归模型揭示新型生产要素对ICT制造业供应链韧性的影响。研究发现:(1)数据要素、管理要素对ICT制造业供应链韧性呈显著正向影响,知识要素、技术要素呈显著负向影响,当组合作用时数据要素和知识要素之间存在替代效应,即数据要素水平普遍提升时,知识悖论风险对供应链韧性的负面影响受到一定程度抑制;(2)ICT制造业产业上下游企业供应链韧性存在显著差异,下游企业供应链韧性优于上游企业,且新型要素对上下游供应链韧性具有不同作用;(3)产业地区间竞争格局分化明显,新型要素对供应链韧性的影响存在区域异质性。据此,提出如下建议:促进各要素间协同应用,加强安全管理;促进上下游供应链伙伴间沟通合作,深化供应链各环节协同配套;鼓励中西部地区ICT制造业企业发展,引导新型生产要素在区域之间、产业之间双向流动,培育产业竞争新优势。With the comprehensive acceleration of the global economic and social digital transformation and the rise of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation,the manufacturing industry is developing in the high-end,intelligent,and green trend.However,many underlying and key technologies in industries such as electronic information and advanced manufacturing in China are still confronted with bottlenecks.The competitive advantage of the ICT manufacturing industry is increasingly constrained by the resilience of the supply chain.The various links of the industrial and supply chain are closely interconnected,involving the complex integration of different production factors such as capital,technology,and talent.As society further develops,the connotation of production factors is gradually expanding and deepening.New quality productive forces,including data,knowledge,technology,and management,are important supports.Therefore,accurately grasping the connotation of new production factors,exploring their impact mechanism on the resilience of the supply chain,and cultivating new quality productive forces to maintain the security and stability of the supply chain are of great significance for the ICT manufacturing industry to accumulate competitive advantages with new factors.This study synthesizes insights from various scholars,and proposes a comprehensive supply chain resilience framework that addresses three critical dimensions:pre-disruption response capabilities,intra-disruption adaptation capabilities,and post-disruption recovery capabilities.It takes 295 listed companies in the computer,communication,and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry on the A-share market from 2018 to 2022 as samples.Numerical values of new production factor variables are obtained based on the data collected through the CSMAR database,CNRDS database,and corporate annual reports to calculate the supply chain resilience of enterprises over a 5-year period for analysis.By defining variables and constructing a mu

关 键 词：新型生产要素 ICT制造业 供应链韧性 资源基础 动态能力 

分 类 号：F274[经济管理—企业管理]