企业数字化能力影响因素研究——基于TOE框架的ISM-MICMAC分析  

Factors Influencing Enterprise Digital Capability:An ISM-MICMAC Analysis Based on the TOE Framework

作　　者：陈於婷 蒋春燕[1] 宋成文 Chen Yuting;Jiang Chunyan;Song Chengwen(School of Business,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;Graduate School,Kookmin University,Seoul 02707,South Korea)

机构地区：[1]南京大学商学院,江苏南京210093 [2]韩国国民大学一般大学院,韩国首尔02707

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2025年第5期118-127,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72372073);国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BFX049)。

摘　　要：新一轮产业数字化变革中,数字化能力提升对企业可持续发展至关重要。为明晰数字化能力生成过程,在TOE框架下识别并提炼企业数字能力影响因素,综合使用ISM-MICMAC方法分析影响因素间的内在逻辑关系和层次结构,构建企业数字化能力影响因素解释结构模型。结果表明,企业数字化能力共19个影响因素可划分为8个层次;其中,数字化组织准备、数字技术运用与扩散既是直接影响因素,也是高依赖性因素;需求转变、政策导向、数字经济水平和高管数字背景是深层驱动力因素。结论基于系统视角丰富数字化能力前因研究,以期为企业在数字化转型过程中培育数字化能力提供理论依据。In the new wave of industrial digital transformation,Chinese enterprises are facing multiple challenges including accelerated technological innovation,constantly changing consumer preferences,and the volatility and restructuring of global supply chains.Therefore,enterprises need to re-examine their digital transformation vision and strategy,focusing on how to enhance and reshape their digital capabilities.As the dynamic capability foundation for enterprise digital transformation and upgrading,digital capability is the ability of enterprises to widely integrate digital resources and other organizational resources in the value network using digital technology to promote systematic digital transformation and achieve digital value creation.This enables enterprises to break free from traditional resource dependencies during the digital transformation wave,thereby achieving a sustainable competitive advantage.However,building and enhancing a company's digital capability is a complex system process,and existing research on the factors that affect a company's digital capability is relatively scattered.Previous studies mainly focus on the independent effects of a limited number of factors on digital capability,and the identification of key factors is not comprehensive enough,nor does it consider the possible interrelationships between various influencing factors.To answer the fundamental question of how enterprises possess digital capabilities,this study adopts the Technology-Organization-Environment(TOE)framework and the ISM-MICMAC system dynamics approach to explore and clarify the hierarchical path of multiple factors affecting the digital capability of enterprises.This study uses literature research method and TOE framework to screen out 19 effective English articles and 23 articles in Chinese,and preliminarily identifies the influencing factors of technology,organization,and environment on the digital capabilities of enterprises.Then,through expert group consultation and opinion summary,it identifies the main 19 infl

关 键 词：数字化能力 数字化转型 影响因素 解释结构模型 

分 类 号：F273.7-39[经济管理—企业管理]