基层政府主导下中国乡村地方性的呈现与形成探究——以河南省郏县姚庄乡为例  

Representation and formation of locality in Chinese rural areas under the leadership of grassroots governments:A case study of Yaozhuang Township,Jiaxian County of Henan Province

作　　者：聂桂博 艾少伟[1] 王瑞宁 NIE Guibo;AI Shaowei;WANG Ruining(Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development&Collaborative Innovation Center on Yellow River Civilization of Henan Province,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心/黄河文明省部共建协同创新中心,河南开封475001

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2025年第2期359-372,共14页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41971181)。

摘　　要：乡村可持续发展问题是全球性的重要议题,通过挖掘乡村地方性来推进乡村地区发展是解决该问题的可行路径。由于政府管理体制的国际差异,中国乡村的地方性呈现出别样的景象。基层政府作为重要的权力主体,在乡村地方性形成中所发挥的作用需要给予更多的学术关注。论文以河南省郏县姚庄乡为例,将文化地理学中的地方视角与社会学中的“结构-行动”范式相结合,旨在探讨基层政府主导下中国乡村地方性的呈现方式与形成机制。研究发现:①案例地的乡村地方性根植于其独特的自然资源、区位特征以及饮食文化习惯,展现出与城市截然不同的景观风貌;②案例地的乡村地方性是在基层政府主导下形成的,是权力主体基于特定权力关系对区域本性的不同维度进行选择的结果,也是“权力关系、行动主体、区域本性”三者不断互动的过程;③围绕基层政府形成的权力关系,是乡村社会中不可忽视的结构要素,也是推动地方性形成的主导性力量。研究回应了Allan Pred的地方理论,构建了基层政府主导下中国乡村地方性的分析框架,强调基层政府在乡村“结构-行动-地方”的互动关系中及其地方性形成过程中的关键作用。The issue of sustainable rural development is an important global topic,and the promotion of rural development through the exploration of rural locality is a feasible way to address this issue.Due to the international differences in the governmental management systems,the locality of the Chinese countryside presents a different scene,and the structural role played by the grassroots governments,as an important power subject,in the formation of rural locality needs to be given more academic attention.Taking Yaozhuang Township in Jiaxian County,Henan Province as an example,this study combined the local perspective in cultural geography with the structure-action paradigm in sociology to explore the ways of representation and the formation mechanism of rural locality in China under the leadership of the grassroots government.The study found that:1)The rural locality of the case site is rooted in its unique natural resources,location characteristics,and food culture and customs,showing a completely different landscape from the city.The local"tea and food township"has typical rural characteristics.2)The rural locality of the case site is formed under the leadership of the grassroots government,which is the result of the selection of different dimensions of the regional nature by the power subject based on the specific power relationship,and the process of the continuous interaction between the power relationship,the agent,and the regional nature.3)As a structural element of rural society that cannot be ignored,the power relations formed around the grassroots government are the dominant force driving the formation of locality.This study responded to Allan Pred's local theory and constructed an analytical framework for rural locality in China under the leadership of grassroots government,emphasizing the key role of the grassroots government in the interaction of structure-action-place on the countryside and the process of place formation in the Chinese context.

关 键 词：乡村地方性 权力关系 基层政府 结构与行动 河南 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]