全国统一大市场建设如何影响企业供应链韧性  

How the Construction of a Unified National Market Affects Resilience of Enterprise Supply Chains

作　　者：王珍珠 袁平红[2] 周明生[1,3] Wang Zhenzhu;Yuan Pinghong;Zhou Mingsheng

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学经济学院 [2]安徽财经大学国际经济贸易学院 [3]北京财贸职业学院

出　　处：《财经科学》2025年第2期74-89,共16页Finance & Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“数字政府建设赋能城市环境治理的影响效应与长效机制研究”(24CJY039);首都经济贸易大学研究生学术新人计划项目“公共资源交易市场化改革对供应链重塑的影响机制与效应评估研究”(2025XSXR06)的资助。

摘　　要：加快建立全国统一大市场、着力破除制约经济循环的关键堵点,是新时期推动经济高质量发展的内在要求。基于2010—2022年中国沪深A股上市公司数据,探究全国统一大市场建设对企业供应链韧性的影响。研究发现:全国统一大市场建设能够显著提升企业供应链韧性,对供应链吸收能力和恢复能力具有正向效应,但对供应链响应能力具有抑制作用。机制分析发现,全国统一大市场建设通过提高企业创新能力、建立合作伙伴关系、优化供应链布局三条路径提升企业供应链韧性。异质性结果显示,在中小规模企业、服务业、属于城市群的企业以及经济发展水平较高的地区,全国统一大市场建设对企业供应链韧性的促进效应更明显。进一步分析发现,全国统一大市场建设虽然促使市场规模扩大与竞争强度提高,但可能延长企业营业周期、抑制供应链响应能力。论文揭示了全国统一大市场建设对企业供应链韧性的作用机制,为推进国内统一大市场建设与提高企业供应链抗风险能力提供政策参考。Accelerating the establishment of a unified national market and focusing on breaking down key bottlenecks that restrict economic circulation are inherent requirements for promoting high-quality economic development in the new era.Based on the data of Chinese A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2010 to 2022,this study explores the impact of the construction of a unified national market on the resilience of enterprise supply chains.Research has found that the construction of a unified national market can significantly enhance the resilience of enterprise supply chains,with a positive effect on supply chain absorption and recovery capabilities,but a inhibitory effect on supply chain response capabilities;Mechanism analysis reveals that the construction of a unified national market enhances the resilience of enterprise supply chains through three paths:improving innovation capabilities,establishing partnerships,and optimizing supply chain layout.Heterogeneity results show that in small and medium-sized enterprises,service industries,enterprises belonging to urban agglomerations,and regions with higher levels of economic development,the promotion effect of national unified large market construction on enterprise supply chain resilience is more significant.Further analysis reveals that the construction of a unified national market has led to the expansion of market size and intensified competition,thereby extending the business cycle of enterprises and suppressing the responsiveness of the supply chain.The article reveals the mechanism by which the construction of a unified national market affects the resilience of enterprise supply chains,providing policy references for promoting the construction of a unified domestic market and improving the risk resistance of enterprise supply chains.

关 键 词：全国统一大市场建设 企业供应链韧性 企业创新能力 合作伙伴关系 供应链布局 

分 类 号：F273.7[经济管理—企业管理]