公共文化服务可及性对文化自信的影响研究——基于SEM的经验数据分析  

A Study on the Impact of Accessibility to Public Cultural Services on Cultural Confidence--An Empirical Data Analysis Based on SEM

作　　者：涂斌 徐曾曼妮 Tu Bin;Xu Zengmanni(School of Public Administration,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510006)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学社会与公共管理学院,广州510006

出　　处：《甘肃行政学院学报》2024年第6期90-101,127,128,共14页Journal of Gansu Administration Institute

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“基本公共文化服务均等化、可及性实现机制研究”(20BGL277)。

摘　　要：文化自信是更基础、更广泛、更深厚的自信,是更基本、更深沉、更持久的力量,没有高度的文化自信,就没有中华民族的伟大复兴。公共文化服务的完善是提升文化自信的重要路径,完善公共文化服务离不开公共文化服务可及性的实现。从绩效理论的数量可及性、质量可及性、时效可及性、效益可及性四个维度衡量公共文化服务可及性;从文化自信的凝聚力、同化力、引领力三个维度分析文化自信,构建公共文化服务可及性对文化自信的影响分析框架,通过向公众发放并收集共660份问卷获取相关数据,运用结构方程模型进行公共文化服务可及性对公众文化自信的影响度分析。研究发现,公共文化服务可及性各维度对文化自信各维度均有正向影响,其中,公共文化服务时效可及性对文化自信的正向影响程度最大。可从公共文化服务可及性视角出发,通过完善公共文化服务协同发展机制、充分利用数字化技术等提升文化自信。Cultural confidence,representing a more fundamental,extensive,and profound form of self-assurance,constitutes a more basic,profound,and enduring force.Without a high degree of cultural confidence,there can be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.The improvement of public cultural services is a vital pathway to enhancing cultural confidence,which is contingent upon the achievement of accessibility to these services.This study measures the accessibility of public cultural services across four dimensions derived from performance theory:quantity accessibility,quality accessibility,timeliness accessibility,and benefit accessibility.Meanwhile,it analyzes cultural confidence through three dimensions:cohesion,assimilation,and leadership.An analytical framework is established to explore the impact of public cultural service accessibility on cultural confidence.Data were collected through a survey administered to the public,yielding a total of 660 responses.A structural equation model(SEM)was employed to analyze the extent to which public cultural service accessibility influences public cultural confidence.The findings reveal that each dimension of public cultural service accessibility positively impacts all dimensions of cultural confidence,with timeliness accessibility exhibiting the strongest positive effect.From the perspective of public cultural service accessibility,measures such as improving the collaborative development mechanism of public cultural services and fully leveraging digital technologies can be taken to enhance cultural confidence.

关 键 词：公共文化服务 可及性 文化自信 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学] G249.2[政治法律—中外政治制度]