基于自我调节的疾病感知护理结合反馈式健康教育对肺癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏程度及毒副反应发生情况的影响  

Influences of disease perception nursing based on self-regulation combined with feedback health education on the degree of cancer-related fatigue and the occurrence of toxic and side effects in patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy

作　　者：白洁 史宇 BAI Jie;SHI Yu(Xianyang Hospital of Yan'an University,Xianyang 712000,China)

机构地区：[1]延安大学咸阳医院,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2025年第8期146-149,共4页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探究基于自我调节的疾病感知护理结合反馈式健康教育对肺癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏程度及毒副反应发生情况的影响。方法选取2020年2月至2023年2月我院收治的80例肺癌化疗患者,以随机数字表法将其分为对照组、观察组,每组40例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上接受基于自我调节的疾病感知护理结合反馈式健康教育。比较两组的干预效果。结果干预后,观察组的Piper疲乏量表(PFS)评分低于对照组,肺癌患者生活质量测定量表(FACT-L)评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的毒副反应总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的健康认知评分高于对照组,自我感受负担量表(SPBS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于自我调节的疾病感知护理结合反馈式健康教育应用于肺癌化疗患者护理中能够改善健康认知水平,缓解疾病感知压力及癌因性疲乏,降低毒副反应发生率,同时有助于提升生活质量。Objective To explore the influences of disease perception nursing based on self-regulation combined with feedback health education on the degree of cancer-related fatigue and the occurrence of toxic and side effects in patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods A total of 80 patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy admitted in our hospital from February 2020 to February 2023 were selected and divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group received disease perception nursing based on self-regulation combined with feedback health education on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the Piper Fatigue Scale(PFS)score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung Cancer(FACT-L)score was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of toxic and side effects in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the health cognition score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the Self-Perceived Burden Scale(SPBS)score was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The disease perception nursing based on self-regulation combined with feedback health education applied in the nursing of patients with lung cancer undergoing chemotherapy can improve the level of health cognition,alleviate the pressure of disease perception and the cancer-related fatigue,reduce the incidence of toxic and side effects,and help to improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：自我调节 疾病感知护理 反馈式健康教育 化疗 肺癌 癌因性疲乏程度 毒副反应 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]