参赛动机和创新创业支持对大学生创新创业能力的影响  

A study on the influence of competition motivation and innovation and entrepreneurship support on the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of college students

作　　者：张千军 路甜乐 王怡卓 王艳[1] ZHANG Qianjun;LU Tianle;WANG Yizhuo;WANG Yan(School of Economics and Management,Xi’an University of Technology,Xi’an 710061,China)

机构地区：[1]西安理工大学经济与管理学院,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《创新与创业教育》2025年第1期43-52,共10页Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

基　　金：2023陕西高等教育教学改革研究项目“‘新文科’背景下经管类专业复合型人才培养体系研究”(23BY049);西安理工大学本科生教育教学重点项目“思政元素与国际贸易专业课程深度融合研究——以《国际商务管理》课程为例”(xjy2305);西安理工大学本科生教育教学重点项目“服务品牌强省战略的大学生创新创业教学与实训的研究与实践”(xjy2304)。

摘　　要：创新创业能力培养是高校创新创业教育的着力点,是高等教育高质量发展的重要路径。构建一个包含参赛动机、创新创业支持和创新创业能力的模型来探讨个人参赛动机和高校创新创业支持对创新创业能力的影响。研究结果表明,个人参赛动机(包括社会交往动机、自我表达动机及心理调节动机)正向影响创新创业能力;高校创新创业支持正向影响创新创业能力;高校创新创业支持会削弱自我表达动机对创新创业能力的正向影响。研究结果将为高校创新创业教育的实施、创新创业大赛的组织和管理等提供有效的理论指导和实践指导。The cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship ability is the focus of innovation and entrepreneurship education in universities,and an important path for the high-quality development of higher education.By constructing a model that includes participation motivation,innovation and entrepreneurship support,and innovation and entrepreneurship ability,this study explores the impact of individual participation motivation and school innovation and entrepreneurship support on innovation and entrepreneurship ability.The research results indicate that competition motivation(including social interaction motivation,self-expression motivation,and psychological regulation motivation)has a positive impact on innovation and entrepreneurship ability;The support for innovation and entrepreneurship in universities has a positive impact on innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities;The support for innovation and entrepreneurship in universities will weaken the positive impact of self-expression motivation on innovation and entrepreneurship ability.The research results provide effective theoretical and practical guidance for the implementation of innovation and entrepreneurship education in universities,as well as the organization and management of innovation and entrepreneurship competitions.

关 键 词：社会交往动机 自我表达动机 心理调节动机 创新创业支持 创新创业能力 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]