生产性试验在高职水产专业人才培养中的实践研究  

Practical Research on Productive Experiments in the Training of Aquaculture Professionals in Higher Vocational Education

作　　者：孙辉 翟秀梅 李勇 夏玉国 李玉平 SUN Hui;ZHAI Xiumei;LI Yong;XIA Yuguo;LI Yuping(Heilongjiang Agricultural Engineering Vocational College,Harbin Heilongjiang 150025,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江农业工程职业学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《绿洲农业科学与工程》2025年第1期178-183,共6页Oasis Agriculture Science and Engineering

基　　金：黑龙江省高等职业教育教学改革研究项目一生产性试验在水产专业人才培养中的实践研究(SJGZY2021183)。

摘　　要：围绕水产养殖技术专业校内实践教学模式与机制,探索适应水产养殖产业发展需求的人才培养模式,构建人才培养方案,通过有效整合校内实验、实训场地,合理设计实践教学项目,合理调配师资队伍授课安排等途径,实现生产性试验在水产养殖技术专业实践教学中顺利实施,在原有以课程为主体的实验和项目为主体的实训基础上,拓展了校内实践教学形式,实现了实践教学由单一内容向综合应用,由简单实验向生产试验的逐级递进,加速学生技术技能成熟;学生在校内学习期间即接受到生产岗位技术锻炼,大幅提升学生人企后的适岗能力和专业创新能力,培养水产养殖技术技能强、懂生产、下得去、留得住的专业人才,提升专业教师专业技能和应用技术研究能力,为企业发展和养殖行业振兴贡献力量。This study focuses on the aquaculture technology professional on-campus practice teaching mode and mechanism.It explores the aquaculture industry to identify ways of adapting the talent training mode to meet the industry's development needs.It also considers the construction of talent training programmes,including the effective integration of on-campus experimental and practical training sites,the rational design of practical teaching projects,the reasonable deployment of teaching staff,and other ways of achieving smooth implementation.The implementation of production experiments in the original course-based aquaculture technology professional practice teaching is a further development of the original course-based experiments and project-based practical training.It expands the form of on-campus practical teaching,enabling the gradual progression of practical teaching from single content to comprehensive application and from simple experiments to production tests.This approach also accelerates the maturity of students'technical skills.The on-campus study programme provides students with technical training for production positions,which significantly enhances their capacity to adapt to their professional roles and to innovate within their fields of work.The programme cultivates professionals who possess advanced aquaculture technology skills,a comprehensive understanding of production processes,and the ability to remain in their roles over time.Additionally,it improves the professional skills and applied technology research abilities of the teaching staff,and contributes to the growth and revitalisation of enterprises and the aquaculture industry.

关 键 词：高职院校 水产养殖专业 生产性试验 人才培养 

分 类 号：S964-4[农业科学—水产养殖]