海南坡鹿食性植物资源调查与品质评价  

Investigation and quality assessment of feeding plant resources for Cervus eldi hainanus

作　　者：蓝俊 李承臻 王合升 符运南[3] 符明利 罗丽娟 虞道耿[2] 胡安 LAN Jun;LI Chengzhen;WANG Hesheng;FU Yunnan;FU Mingli;LUO Lijuan;YU Daogeng HU An

机构地区：[1]海南大学热带农林学院,海南海口570228 [2]中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,海南海口571101 [3]海南大田国家级自然保护区管理局,海南东方572625

出　　处：《饲料研究》2025年第2期181-186,共6页Feed Research

基　　金：2022年林业改革发展资金项目(项目编号:KX2022-CG081);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(项目编号:1630032022032);海南省自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号:423MS083)。

摘　　要：试验旨在调查海南大田国家级自然保护区内海南坡鹿食性植物资源,并分析其营养成分。试验共调查海南坡鹿食性植物92种,其中豆科植物20种,禾本科植物23种,其他科植物49种。结果显示,豆科植物中灰色关联度排名前5的分别是猪屎豆、银合欢、含羞草山扁豆、大叶山蚂蝗和毛蔓豆,禾本科植物前5名分别是细穗草、细柄黍、坚尼草、斑茅和牧地狼尾草,其他科中植物前5名分别是黄花棯、叶被木、土坛树、楝和破布叶。研究表明,这15种综合得分高的植物是优质的海南坡鹿食性植物资源。The experiment aimed to investigate the feeding plant resources of Cervuseldihainanus in Datian National Nature Reserve,Hainan Province,and analyze their nutritional components.A total of 92 species of plants consumed by Cervuseldihainanuswere surveyed,including 20 species from the Fabaceae family,23 species from the Poaceae family,and 49 species from other families.The results showed that the top five Fabaceae plants with the highest grey correlation degrees were CrotalariapallidaAit.,Leucaenaleucocephala(Lam.)de Wit,ChamaecristamimosoidesStandl.,Pleurolobus gangeticus(L.),and CalopogoniummucunoidesDesv.The top five Poaceae plants were Lepturusrepens(G.Forst.)R.Br.,Panicumsumatrense,PanicummaximumJacq.,SaccharumarundinaceumRetz.,and Pennisetumpolystachion(L.)Schult.The top five plants from other families were Sida acuta Burm.F.,Taxotrophis taxoides,Alangium salviifolium(L.f.)Wangerin,Melia azedarach L.,and Microcos paniculata L.The study indicates that these 15 kinds of plants with high comprehensive scores are the high quality feeding plant resources for Cervuseldihainanus.

关 键 词：海南坡鹿 植物资源调查 营养成分 灰色关联度分析 

分 类 号：S816[农业科学—饲料科学]