高管绿色认知对重污染企业绿色技术创新的影响  

The Impact of Executives’Green Cognition on Green Technology Innovation in Heavily Polluting Enterprises

作　　者：郭雯 郭艳 GUO Wen;GUO Yan(School of Economics and Management,Taiyuan University of Technology,Jinzhong 030600,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学经济与管理学院,山西晋中030600

出　　处：《技术与创新管理》2025年第2期205-216,共12页Technology and Innovation Management

基　　金：山西省社科联重点课题“山西战略性新兴支柱产业构建研究——基于区块链和分布式技术产业集群”(SSKLZDKT2021023)。

摘　　要：“双碳”背景下,绿色技术创新日益成为企业实现低碳转型和可持续发展的重要驱动因素,而企业高层管理者的“绿色认知”水平则是促使企业实现绿色技术创新的关键要素。以2013—2022年沪深A股重污染上市公司为研究对象,实证检验了高管绿色认知对企业绿色技术创新的影响,并进一步探究企业环境责任在高管绿色认知与企业绿色技术创新二者之间的作用机制以及公众环境关注在二者之间的调节效应。研究结果表明:高管绿色认知水平的提升能推动企业提高绿色技术创新能力;企业环境责任在高管绿色认知与绿色技术创新之间发挥部分中介作用;公众环境关注在高管绿色认知对企业绿色技术创新之间的影响中发挥正向调节作用。异质性研究结果显示:高管绿色认知对企业绿色技术创新的促进作用在非国有企业和负债水平较低的企业中更显著。研究结论丰富了企业绿色技术创新影响因素的相关研究,能够为激励企业高管提升绿色认知、推动企业实现绿色技术创新提供理论支持和政策建议。In the context of“dual carbon”,green technology innovation has increasingly become an important driving factor for enterprises to achieve low-carbon transformation and sustainable development,and the“green cognition”level of senior managers is the key factor to promote enterprises to achieve green technology innovation.This paper takes Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed enterprises with heavy pollution from 2013 to 2022 as the research object,empirically tests the impact of executives’green congnition on corporate green technology innovation,and further explores the mechanism of corporate environmental responsibility between executives’green perception and corporate green technology innovation,as well as the moderating effect of public environmental concern between them.The results show that the improvement of executives’green cognition can promote enterprises to improve their green technology innovation capabilities.Corporate environmental responsibility plays a part of mediating role between executives’green congnition and green technology innovation;Public environmental concerns play a positive moderating role in the impact of executives’green congnition on corporate green technology innovation.The results of heterogeneity study show that the promotion effect of executives’green perception on enterprise green technology innovation is more significant in non-state-owned enterprises and enterprises with low debt level.The conclusions of this study enrich the research on the influencing factors of enterprise green technology innovation,and can provide theoretical support and policy suggestions for motivating enterprise executives to improve their green perception and promote enterprises to achieve green technology innovation.

关 键 词：高管绿色认知 绿色技术创新 企业环境责任 公众环境关注 重污染企业 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]