计算性设计导向的照明逆设计与多目标优化软件实现  

Software Implementation of Inverse Design and Multi-objective Optimization in Architectural Lighting Oriented by Computational Design

作　　者：陈鹏 王立雄[1,2] 吴雨婷 于娟[4] 王爱英 孔光燕[1,2] CHEN Peng;WANG Lixiong;WU Yuting;YU Juan;WANG Aiying;KONG Guangyan(School of Architecture,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Architectural Physics and Environmental Technology,Tianjin 300072,China;School of Architectural Engineering,Xinjiang University,Urumqi 830017,China;School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院,天津300072 [2]天津市建筑物理环境与生态技术重点实验室,天津300072 [3]新疆大学建筑工程学院,乌鲁木齐830017 [4]济南大学土木建筑学院,济南250022

出　　处：《建筑科学》2025年第2期252-259,共8页Building Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“照明的引导性对复杂场景空间秩序化的作用效能研究”(52278120);建筑安全与环境国家重点实验室/国家建筑工程技术研究中心开放课题基金资助项目“‘数字化’建筑一体化发光单元——LED模数体系及BIM族库研究”(BSBE2022-04)。

摘　　要：为应对照明与建筑专业设计流程协同、目标协调的设计集成新策略,引入了计算性设计理论,将照明设计过程转化为对照明指标的优化过程。提出了启发式算法支撑下的照明逆设计与多目标优化方法,明确了2种方法的适用启发式算法,重构了照明设计流程。针对“环境质量提升、空间功能强化、照明节能优化”新目标,提炼出核心照明指标和设计要素,明确了要素和指标在优化中的地位、逆设计/多目标优化方法的选择依据。确定了Revit是照明建筑设计集成的实施平台,编写了算法程序实施流程,验证了程序的计算精度。成果有助于提高设计质量和效率、推动照明建筑一体化深入发展。To cope with the new design integration strategy of the synergistic process and goal coordination between lighting and architectural design,the computational design theory was introduced to transform the lighting design process into an optimization process for lighting indicators.This paper proposed a heuristic algorithm-based approach for inverse lighting design and multi-objective optimization,clarified the applicable heuristic algorithms for both methods and restructured the lighting design workflow.Then,in response to the new objectives of“improving environmental quality,enhancing spatial functionality,and optimizing lighting energy efficiency”,this paper extracted core lighting indicators and design elements,clarifying their position in the optimization process and the selection criteria for inverse design/multi-objective optimization methods.Revit was identified as the implementation platform for integrating lighting design in architectural projects.An algorithmic program was developed to facilitate the implementation process,and the computational accuracy of the program was verified.The outcome will help improve design quality and efficiency,and promote the further integration of lighting and architectural design.

关 键 词：计算性设计 建筑照明 逆设计 多目标优化 启发式算法 

分 类 号：TM923[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]