高温高湿地区充氮气调储粮试验  

Experimental study on grain storage with nitrogen filling in high temperature and high humidity area

作　　者：郑秉照 许明锋 唐益军 Zheng Bingzhao;Xu Mingfeng;Tang Yijun(Central Grain Reserve Putian Direct Warehouse Co.,Ltd.,Putian,Fujian 351158)

机构地区：[1]中央储备粮莆田直属库有限公司,福建莆田351158

出　　处：《粮食科技与经济》2024年第6期71-73,84,共4页Food Science And Technology And Economy

摘　　要：粮食在日常储粮保管过程中,易受到害虫及微生物的侵害,常规的磷化铝熏蒸技术目前难以杀死抗药性较强的储粮害虫,常出现杀虫不彻底现象。该研究在福建南部高温高湿地区开展抗药性储粮害虫防治试验,利用充氮气调储粮技术从空气中分离氮气用于储粮害虫的防治。经过近一年的充氮气调储粮试验,储粮害虫得到了较好的抑制,实现了充氮气调储粮仓房全年免熏蒸。研究结果表明,充氮气调储粮技术是实现绿色储粮和免熏蒸的最为有效的储粮技术。Grain is vulnerable to infestation by insects and microorganisms during daily storage and management.The conventional phosphine fumigation technology is difficult to kill drug-resistant stored pests,often resulting in incomplete pest control.This study conducted a resistance pest control experiment for stored grain in southern Fujian,a high-temperature and high-humidity area,using nitrogen gas regulation storage technology to separate nitrogen gas from the air for pest control.After nearly a year of nitrogen gas regulation storage experiment,the stored pests were effectively suppressed,achieving nitrogen gas regulation storage warehouse free of fumigation throughout the year.The research results show that nitrogen gas regulation storage technology is the most effective storage technology for achieving green storage.

关 键 词：储粮 充氮气调 害虫防治 免熏蒸 

分 类 号：S379.2[农业科学—农产品加工]