湖北省创新资源分布演化及对经济增长影响的空间分异  

Evolution of Innovation Resources Distribution in Hubei Province and the Spatial Differentiation of Its Impact on Economic Growth

作　　者：云昭洁[1] 范欲晓[1] 童欣 YUN Zhaojie;FAN Yuxiao;TONG Xin(Hubei Academy of Scientific and Technical Information,Wuhan 430071;Hubei Lianke Information Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430071)

机构地区：[1]湖北省科技信息研究院,湖北武汉430071 [2]湖北联科信息工程有限公司,湖北武汉430071

出　　处：《中国科技资源导刊》2025年第1期80-89,共10页China Science & Technology Resources Review

基　　金：湖北省科协科技创新智库研究课题项目“湖北省创新型城市引领都市圈创新驱动发展研究”(WHMY-2023ZC-FW011(13))。

摘　　要：以2012—2022年为时间跨度,选取高新技术企业数量、规模以上工业企业研发经费投入、有效发明专利拥有量为衡量指标,分析湖北省创新资源分布演化。采用地理加权回归,在县域尺度探究创新资源集聚对湖北省经济增长的影响。研究发现:湖北省创新资源呈现出以武汉、襄阳、宜昌三大区域中心城市为核心的集聚态势;武汉都市圈资源集聚能力最强,其次为宜荆荆都市圈,襄阳都市圈资源集聚能力最弱;湖北省在高新技术企业、发明专利方面的协同发展水平整体提升;创新资源集聚对湖北省经济增长的促进作用存在空间分异。This paper selects the number of high-tech enterprises,R&D expenditure of industrial enterprises,and the number of valid invention patents as the indicators to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics of innovation resources distribution in Hubei Province from 2012 to 2022.Based on GWR,the paper explores the impact of innovation resource agglomeration on economic growth at the county level.The research shows that innovation resources in Hubei Province are showing a clustering trend with Wuhan,Xiangyang,and Yichang as the core regional center cities;Wuhan Metropolitan Area has the strongest resource aggregation capacity,followed by Yijingjing Metropolitan Area,and Xiangyang Metropolitan Area has the weakest resource aggregation capacity;the collaborative development level of high-tech enterprises and invention patents in Hubei Province has been improved;and there spatial differentiation in the promoting effect of innovative resource agglomeration on economic growth.

关 键 词：科技创新 创新资源 地理加权回归 经济增长 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] G322.7[文化科学]