芝麻新品种豫芝619的选育与高效栽培技术  

Breeding and Efficient Cultivation Techniques of Sesame Variety Yuzhi 619

作　　者：张欣童 马琴[1,2] 秦灵灵 王慧丽[1,2] 徐心志 段迎辉[1,2] 琚铭 ZHANG Xintong;MA Qin;QIN Lingling;WANG Huili;XU Xinzhi;DUAN Yinghui;JU Ming(Sesame Research Center,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Henan Key Laboratory of Specific Oilseed Crops Genomics,Zhengzhou 450002,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省农业科学院芝麻研究中心,河南郑州450002 [2]河南省油料作物基因组学重点实验室,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《种业导刊》2025年第1期47-51,共5页Journal of Seed Industry Guide

基　　金：国家现代农业(特色油料)产业技术体系项目(CARS-14);河南省农业科学院科技创新团队项目(2023TD04)。

摘　　要：抗落粒节密芝麻新品种豫芝619是由河南省农业科学院芝麻研究中心以我国首个短节间芝麻品种豫芝Dw607为母本、抗落粒芝麻突变体12M7为父本,通过有性杂交选育而成的宜机收芝麻新品种。豫芝619具有高产、高抗、稳产、节密、抗落粒宜机收等优点,适合在河南、安徽、湖北、新疆、山西、陕西、河北等产区种植。该品种于2022年通过河南省主要农作物品种审定委员会审定。详细介绍豫芝619的特征特性,并探讨其全程机械化高效栽培技术,以期为我国芝麻产业高质量快速发展提供参考。Yuzhi 619,a new variety of sesame with anti drop grain and dense nodes,was developed by the Sesame Research Center of Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences through sexual hybridization,using Yuzhi Dw607,the first short inter node sesame variety in China,as the female parent and the anti drop grain sesame mutant 12M7 as the male parent.Yuzhi 619 has the advantages of high yield,high resistance,stable production,compact density,resistance to falling grains,and suitability for machine harvesting.It is suitable for planting in production areas such as Henan,Anhui,Hubei,Xinjiang,Shanxi,Shaanxi,and Hebei.It was approved as a new crop variety in Henan Province in 2022.This article aims to provide a detailed introduction to the characteristics of Yuzhi 619 and explore its fully mechanized and efficient cultivation techniques,in order to provide reference for the high‑quality and rapid development of China’s sesame industry.

关 键 词：芝麻 豫芝619 宜机收 选育 高效栽培技术 

分 类 号：S565.3[农业科学—作物学]