知识背景对自动驾驶车辆使用意愿的影响——基于技术接受模型  

The effect of knowledge background on willingness to use autonomous vehicles:Based on technology acceptance model

作　　者：查验宣 李晶 ZHA Yanxuan;LI Jing(School of Psychology,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210097,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学心理学院,南京210097

出　　处：《科技导报》2025年第3期81-94,共14页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(24YJA190007)。

摘　　要：以技术接受模型为理论基础,旨在探究不同维度知识背景对自动驾驶车辆使用意愿的影响,检验技术焦虑、技术自我效能感和信任感的中介作用及驾驶经验的调节作用。通过对633名被试进行问卷调查发现:有用性、可靠性和智能性维度知识背景正向影响自动驾驶车辆使用意愿;技术焦虑、技术自我效能感和信任感在知识背景对使用意愿的影响中起中介作用;驾驶经验调节有用性、可靠性和智能性作用于信任感和技术自我效能感,以及技术自我效能感和技术焦虑作用于使用意愿的路径。研究扩展了技术接受模型,拓宽了未来自动驾驶车辆相关知识普及方向的视野,以期丰富公众自动驾驶车辆知识体系。The development of autonomous vehicles has broad prospects but the current public understanding of related knowledge is still lacking,which is not conducive to the establishment of a reasonable willingness to use autonomous vehicles.Based on the technology acceptance model(TAM),this study aims to explore the influences of different dimensions of knowledge background on the willingness to use autonomous vehicles and to test the mediating effects of technology anxiety,technology self-efficacy,and trust,as well as the moderating effect of driving experience.A questionnaire survey was conducted with 633 participants,and the results showed that the perceived usefulness,perceived reliability,and perceived intelligence dimensions of knowledge background had a positive impact on the willingness to use autonomous vehicles;technology anxiety,technology self-efficacy,and trust played a mediating role in the relationship between knowledge background and willingness to use;driving experience moderated the paths where usefulness,reliability,and intelligence influenced trust and technology self-efficacy,as well as the paths where technology selfefficacy and technology anxiety influenced willingness to use.This study extends the TAM and broadens the perspective of future autonomous vehicle-related knowledge dissemination,aiming to enrich the public knowledge system of autonomous vehicles.

关 键 词：自动驾驶车辆 使用意愿 技术接受模型 知识背景 

分 类 号：U463.6[机械工程—车辆工程]