青少年脊柱侧弯筛查研究新进展  

New Progress in Adolescent Scoliosis Screening Research

作　　者：杨林[1] 付高勇[1] YANG Lin;FU Gaoyong(The First People’s Hospital of Yibin,Yibin 644000,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]宜宾市第一人民医院,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《现代诊断与治疗》2024年第22期3358-3360,3366,共4页Modern Diagnosis and Treatment

基　　金：四川省宜宾市科技局重点研发项目(项目编号:2022SF009)。

摘　　要：脊柱侧弯严重影响青少年的身心健康,如不及时进行早期筛查和干预,可能加剧畸形程度,影响活动能力,引发心肺并发症、腰背部疼痛甚至截瘫。青少年脊柱侧弯早期筛查方法较多,且主要为主观评估,这些筛查方法在测量学属性方面的系统评价研究尚显不足。主要综述当前常用及新研发的主观与客观评估工具,为临床选择更为适宜的评估工具提供参考。不同脊柱侧弯筛查方法各有优缺点,建议根据筛查规模、目标人群、实施地点等选择合适的筛查项目,并在同类型筛查中尽量统一筛查项目和标准,确保筛查结果的一致性与准确性。Scoliosis seriously affects the physical and mental health of adolescents.If early screening and intervention are not carried out in time,it may aggravate the degree of deformity,affect the activity ability,and cause cardiopulmonary complications,low back pain and even paraplegia.There are many early screening methods for adolescent scoliosis.Different scoliosis screening methods have their own advantages and disadvantages.This article mainly reviews the current commonly used and newly developed subjective and objective assessment tools to provide a reference for clinical selection of more appropriate assessment tools.

关 键 词：青少年 脊柱侧弯 体格筛查 影像学筛查 脊柱健康 

分 类 号：R726.8[医药卫生—儿科]