专业学位研究生的创业胜任力对其创业意向的影响:一个有调节的中介模型  

The entrepreneurial competence of professional degree graduate students affects the moderated-mediating mechanism of their entrepreneurial intention

作　　者：宋吉振 张金秀[1] 马胜男 李义安[1] SONG Jizhen;ZHANG Jinxiu;MA Shengnan;LI Yian(School of Educational Science,Liaocheng University,Liaocheng 252000,China)

机构地区：[1]聊城大学教育科学学院,山东聊城252000

出　　处：《心理月刊》2025年第4期79-82,100,共5页

基　　金：专业学位研究生创业胜任力的测验编制与提升策略(322091408)。

摘　　要：目的探讨专业学位研究生的创业胜任力影响其创业意向的作用机制,特别是创业教育参与度的中介作用和主观规范的调节作用。方法采用随机抽样的方法,使用创业胜任力量表、创业教育参与度量表、创业意向量表和主观规范量表于2023年对山东各高校1218名专业学位研究生进行调查。结果各变量之间均存在显著正相关(P<0.05);创业胜任力对创业意向的直接影响显著(P<0.01);主观规范在创业胜任力影响创业意向的简单调节作用不显著(P>0.05);创业教育参与度在创业胜任力影响创业意向的部分中介效应显著(P<0.05);主观规范对创业教育参与度的中介作用的调节效应显著(P<0.01)。结论专业学位研究的创业胜任力既可以直接影响其创业意向,又可以通过创业教育参与度的中介作用和主观规范的调节作用影响其创业意向。Objective To explore the mechanism by which entrepreneurial competence of professional degree postgraduates influences their entrepreneurial intention,with a particular focus on the mediating role of entrepreneurial education involvement and the moderating role of subjective norms.Methods Using a random sampling method,a survey was conducted in 2023 on 1218 professional degree postgraduates from various universities in Shandong,employing the entrepreneurial competence scale,entrepreneurial education involvement scale,entrepreneurial intention scale,and subjective norms scale.Results There are significant positive correlations among all variables(P<0.05);the direct impact of entrepreneurial competence on entrepreneurial intention is significant(P<0.01);the simple moderating effect of subjective norms on the influence of entrepreneurial competence on entrepreneurial intention is not significant(P>0.05);the partial mediating effect of entrepreneurial education involvement on the influence of entrepreneurial competence on entrepreneurial intention is significant(P<0.05);and the moderating effect of subjective norms on the mediating role of entrepreneurial education involvement is significant(P<0.01).Conclusion The entrepreneurial competence of professional degree research can directly influence their entrepreneurial intention,and it can also affect their entrepreneurial intention through the mediating role of entrepreneurial education involvement and the moderating role of subjective norms.

关 键 词：专业学位研究生 创业胜任力 创业意向 创业教育参与度 主观规范 

分 类 号：G445[哲学宗教—心理学]