各民族交融汇聚视角下的北疆传统音乐非物质文化遗产的多元文化属性  

The Multi-cultural Attributes of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Chinese Northern Borderland Traditional Music from the Perspective of Integration among Ethnic Groups

作　　者：博特乐图[1] Butelt(Research Institute of Chinese Northern Borderland Culture,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学北疆文化研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《北疆文化研究》2024年第4期30-37,2,共9页Chinese Northern Boderland Culture Studies

基　　金：内蒙古自治区哲学社会科学重点研究基地内蒙古师范大学北疆文化研究基地项目

摘　　要：北疆各民族音乐文化史,是各民族文化交流交融共生的生动历史见证。在长调、呼麦、马头琴、四胡、二人台、漫瀚调等传统音乐非遗中,均蕴含着多民族文化元素,它们都是在各民族交往交流与互动交融过程中形成并发展的。在铸牢中华民族共同体意识视野下,重新审视北疆各民族传统音乐历史及形成脉络,对其属性特征、构成元素等进行深入分析,在充分总结其艺术特征的同时,从中萃取中华民族共同体元素,以丰富中国音乐的学术表述,为构筑中华民族共有精神家园提供学术依据。The history of Chinese northern borderland music culture of various ethnic groups is a vivid history of cultural exchange,integration and coexistence of various ethnic groups.Traditional music intangible cultural heritages such as Long-tune folk songs,Khoomei,Morin khuur,Four-stringed khuur,Inner Mongolian song-and-dance duet,Manhandiao all contain multi-ethnic cultural elements,which were formed and developed in the process of communication,exchange,interaction and integration among ethnic groups.In the context of consolidating the sense of community for the Chinese nation,this paper re-examines the history and forming veins of the traditional music of Chinese northern borderland various ethnic groups,conducts an in-depth analysis of its attribute characteristics and constituent elements,and while fully summarizing its artistic characteristics,extracts elements of the Chinese nation community from it,enriches the academic expression of Chinese music,and provides an academic basis for building a common spiritual homeland for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：北疆传统音乐 非物质文化遗产 交流交融 多元文化 

分 类 号：J607[艺术—音乐] G127[文化科学]