早期拓跋鲜卑文献考辨  

Literature Research of the Early Tuoba Xianbei

作　　者：霍世博 HUO Shi-bo(School of History and Culture,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学历史文化学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《北疆文化研究》2024年第3期79-88,共10页Chinese Northern Boderland Culture Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金年度重大项目“中国古代各民族相互依存关系史文献整理与研究”(编号:21&ZD219)

摘　　要：拓跋氏是鲜卑人的一支,入主中原建立北魏政权,故而其深受中原文化的影响,从道武帝时期编撰《代记》开始,便十分重视对本族历史的修撰。历代都有对拓跋鲜卑早期历史的叙述,从魏收所编撰的《魏书》,到李延寿所编撰的《北史》,再到司马光所撰的《资治通鉴》等传世文献。正是因为各个文献记载的内容与形式有所不同,故而辨析各个文献中关于早期拓跋鲜卑的历史,才能客观严谨地展开早期拓跋鲜卑历史的研究。同时,通过对不同文献记载的辨析,可以对《魏书》等文献中的历史记载进行深入考证。Tuoba Xianbei is a branch of Xianbei in history,who once ruled the Central Plains and established their own political power.Therefore,Tuoba Xianbei deeply influenced by the Central Plains culture,began to attach great importance to the compilation of the history of his own tribe from the Dai Ji compiled during the reign of Emperor Daowu.Against this background,there have been narratives of the early history of Tuoba Xianbei throughout history,such as Wei Shucompiled by Wei Shou,Bei Shi compiled by Li Yanshou,ZiZhiTongJian compiled by Si Maguang,etc.It is precisely because the content and form recorded in various documents are different that analyzing the history of early Tuoba Xianbei in each document is necessary to objectively and rigorously conduct research on the history of early Tuoba Xianbei.At the same time,through the analysis of different literature records,it can be found that the historical records in documents such as Wei Shu are worth further investigation.

关 键 词：拓跋鲜卑 《魏书》 《北史》 拓跋力微 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]