战国秦汉时期长城修筑及农业开发对环境的影响  

The Impact of the Construction of the Great Wall and Agricultural Development on the Environment during the Warring States Period,Qin and Han Dynasties

作　　者：王绍东[1] WANG Shao-dong(College of History and Tourism Culture,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010021,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《北疆文化研究》2024年第2期29-34,共6页Chinese Northern Boderland Culture Studies

基　　金：内蒙古自治区直属高校基本业务费项目“中国长城认识史”

摘　　要：战国秦汉时期,中原政权在农牧交错地带修筑长城,将农业耕作区向北方地区扩展。长城及其附属设施的修筑、水利工程的建设、农业生产在北方地区的展开,都对自然环境造成了一定的扰动和破坏。这一系列活动使得北方地区出现了森林面积缩小,沙漠面积扩大,黄河水患加剧等情况。但是,也不宜夸大战国秦汉时期长城的修筑对环境造成的破坏程度,长城在某种意义上对北方地区的自然环境也起到了一定的保护作用。During the Warring States,Qin and Han periods,the central plains regimes constructed the Great Wall in the farming-pastoral interleaved zone,and expanded the agricultural cultivation area to the northern region.The construction of the Great Wall and its ancillary facilities,the construction of hydraulic engineering,and the development of agricultural production in the northern region have all caused certain disturbances and damages to the natural environment.This series of activities has led to a reduction in forest area,an expansion of desert area,and an intensification of the Yellow River floods in the northern region.However,it is not appropriate to exaggerate the degree of damage to the environment caused by the construction of the Great Wall during the Warring States,Qin and Han periods.The Great Wall also played a certain protective role in the natural environment of the northern region in a sense.

关 键 词：战国秦汉 长城 生态环境 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学]