汉藏节日文化和蒙古族端午节习俗的交融汇聚  

The Integration of Chinese-Tibetan Festival Culture and Mongolian Dragon Boat Festival

作　　者：陈岗龙[1] 苏日嘎 CHEN Gang-long;SU Ri-ga(School of Foreign Languages,Peking University,Peking 100871,China;School of Mongolian Studies,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010021,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学外国语学院,北京100871 [2]内蒙古大学蒙古学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《北疆文化研究》2024年第6期31-37,2,共8页Chinese Northern Boderland Culture Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金社科学术社团主题学术活动资助课题“中国蒙古学的国际传统与学科发展研究”(编号:23STA010)

摘　　要：端午节是中华民族重要的传统节日,在各民族中都有深厚的基础,同时在各民族的相互交流中,不断丰富和发展着中华民族同有的传统节日。蒙古族中的端午节习俗是多民族交往交流交融发展的结果。蒙古族端午节吸收了汉、藏端午节的若干核心元素和一些主要的变动因素,从而呈现出多民族多元文化的在地化涵化特征。通过梳理相关文献和开展问卷调查、田野调查发现,蒙古族端午节文化交融涵化的形成与汉族端午节、藏传佛教文化密切相关。蒙古族端午节在内容和形态上接纳并融合了汉族端午节和藏族“桑杰曼拉”(药师佛节)文化元素,呈现出多元文化复合民俗特征,同时蕴含并突出了蒙古族群众防疫疾病、禳灾祛祸等治疗主题的民俗功能。The Dragon Boat Festival is an important traditional festival in China. The customs of the Mongolian Dragon Boat Festival are the result of the exchange, interaction and integration of multiple ethnic groups. The Mongolian Dragon Boat Festival has absorbed some core elements and some major changing factors of the Chinese and Tibetan's Dragon Boat Festivals, thus showing the characteristics of multi-ethnic and multi-cultural localization. By combing relevant literature and conducting questionnaire survey and field investigation, it is found that the formation of the cultural blending and inclusion of the Mongolian Dragon Boat Festival is closely related to the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival and the Tibetan Buddhist culture. The Mongolian Dragon Boat Festival combines the content and form of the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival and the Tibetan sangs gyes sman bla(Medicine Buddha Festival), reflecting a multicultural composite folk characteristic. However, it highlights the therapeutic themes of epidemic prevention and disaster relief for the Mongolian people.

关 键 词：蒙古族 端午节 文化涵化 民族交融 

分 类 号：C954[社会学—民族学]