西藏亚东关“印茶入藏”问题研究  

A Study on the“Indian Tea Entryiinto Tibet”through Yadong Port

作　　者：赵国栋[1] 喜饶尼玛[2] Zhao Guodong;Xirao Nima

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学法学院,咸阳712082 [2]中央民族大学中国边疆民族历史研究院,北京100081

出　　处：《西藏研究》2025年第1期52-74,157,158,共25页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：2021年度国家社科基金项目“西藏藏茶文化史料搜集、整理研究”(项目编号:21XTQ 007)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“印茶入藏”现象是亚东关研究中极为重要的问题,该现象呈现出令人难以理解的吊诡之处。贸易和税收的经济分析在理解亚东关问题上存在局限性,某些重要信息由此被掩盖。从政治经济史视角把微观史研究和宏观大历史研究相融合,是理解和阐释亚东关“印茶入藏”问题的正确方法。英印看似“主动放弃”,但“印茶入藏”现象暴露出一个事实:亚东关“印茶入藏”的角色和命运是殖民主义整体运作逻辑的产物。亚东关“印茶入藏”背后的阴谋生成于殖民主义逻辑,涉及对印茶的殖民、印茶之发展以及茶叶走私等方面,其背后也隐藏着世界殖民势力瓜分掠夺的特定逻辑。中华文明坚信并奉行和、仁、美美与共等人类共同文明理念,中华民族伟大复兴对世界、全人类以及有效应对殖民主义一类的人类巨大威胁具有重大决定意义。The phenomenon of"Indian tea entry into Tibet"represents a crucial yet paradoxical issue in the study of Yadong Port.Economic analyses focusing solely on trade and taxation reveal limitations in understanding the Yadong Port issue,obscuring certain critical information.The correct approach to understanding and interpreting the"Indian tea entry into Tibet"through Yadong Port requires integrating micro-historical research with macro-historical perspectives from political economic history.While British India appeared to"voluntarily abandon"its position,the phenomenon of"Indian tea entry"exposes a crucial fact:Yadong Port's role and fate in the"Indian tea entry"were products of colonial operational logic.The conspiracy behind Yadong Port's"Indian tea entry"emerged from colonial logic,encompassing the colonization of Indian tea,tea development,and tea smuggling,while also concealing specific patterns of colonial powers'partition and plunder of resources.Chinese civilization firmly believes in and practices the common civilizational concepts of harmony,benevolence and shared beauty.The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation holds decisive significance for the world,all humanity,and effectively addressing major human threats such as colonialism.

关 键 词：亚东关 印茶 政治经济史 殖民主义 中华民族伟大复兴 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]