中古奏敕文献的目录学考察  

A Bibliographical Examination of Medieval Memorial and Decree Documents

作　　者：李殷 Li Yin

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院历史系

出　　处：《中国史研究》2025年第1期81-97,169,170,共19页Journal of Chinese Historical Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“唐代的疏奏体系、运行与政治决策研究”(22CZS018)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：《中经新簿》“旧事”类目的出现,标志着以奏敕文献为重要载体的“故事”类文献逐步在目录学著作中形成一种专门的分类形式。自《隋书·经籍志》集部总集系统著录诏集,到《旧唐书·经籍志》史部“故事”类目的部分著录再到《新唐书·艺文志》起居注类“诏令一家”的成立,诏令总集完成了自集部向史部演变的过程。《隋书·经籍志》著录奏议类文献以史部与集部最为集中,出现“名臣奏”总集与奏事专集。自唐代中后期开始,个人所撰制诰与奏议文献从别集中大量独立,后者数量远超前者,南宋诸家私人目录著作在类目创立上首次出现“章奏”“奏疏”类目,奏议文献无论在创作、编集还是留存层面均呈现规模发展并形成专门体系。The appearance of the"Jiu Shi"(旧事)category in Zhong Jing Xin Bu(《中经新簿》)marks the gradual formation of a specialized classification form for"historical narratives"documents,with memorial and decree literature as an important carrier,in the works of bibliography.From the systematic recording of imperial collections in the Collection Section(Ji Bu集部)of the Book of Sui·Bibliographic Records(Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi《隋书·经籍志》),to the partial recording of the"Jiu Shi"(旧事)category in the History Section(Shi Bu史部)of the Old Book of Tang·Bibliographic Records(Jiu Tang Shu·Jing Ji Zhi《旧唐书·经籍志》),and then to the establishment of the"Zhao Ling Yi Jia"(诏令一家)in the Biographies category of the New Book of Tang·Records of Arts and Literature(Xin Tang Shu·Yi Wen Zhi《新唐书·艺文志》),the process of compiling imperial edicts into anthologies has completed the evolution from the Collection Department to the History Department.The Book of Sui·Bibliographic Records(Sui Shu·Jing Ji Zhi《隋书·经籍志》)records the most concentrated documents of the memorial and decree category in the History and Collection Section(史部与集部),with the emergence of the"Famous Ministers'Memorials"(名臣奏)collection and specialized collections on memorials.Starting from the mid-to-late Tang Dynasty,the number of individual imperial decrees and memorial documents that became independent from other collections far exceeded the former.For the first time,in the private catalog works of the Southern Song Dynasty,categories for"Zhang Zou"(章奏)and"Zou Shu"(奏疏)were established.Memorial documents have shown a scaled development and formed a specialized system in terms of creation,compilation,and preservation.

关 键 词：中古 奏敕文献 目录学 

分 类 号：K23[历史地理—历史学] G257[历史地理—中国史]