森田疗法联合引导式教育在抑郁症患者护理中的应用效果  

The application effect of Morita therapy combined with guided education in the nursing of patients with depression

作　　者：刘富裕 吕新苓 闫军 LIU Fuyu;LYU Xinling;YAN Jun(Shandong Yiyang Health Group Laiwu Central Hospital,Jinan 271100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东颐养健康集团莱芜中心医院,山东济南271100

出　　处：《心理月刊》2025年第3期161-163,共3页

摘　　要：目的分析抑郁症患者采取森田疗法联合引导式教育干预的效果。方法选取2022年4月~2024年2月山东颐养健康集团莱芜中心医院接诊的抑郁症患者76例展对照研究,符合本研究标准的患者经随机数字表法分为对照组、观察组,每组38例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取森田疗法联合引导式教育,比较不同分组患者的抑郁程度及护理满意度,并调查患者的生活质量及自我接纳程度。正态计量资料以t检验,计数资料以x2检验。结果汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17)、自我评价与自我接纳水平组间比较差异性小(P>0.05);经护理,观察组HAMD-17评分低于对照组,其他两项均高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前,生活质量差异不显著(P>0.05);经护理,观察组该指标比对照组高(P<0.05)。结论抑郁症患者在森田疗法联合引导式教育后,其抑郁心理状态持续性减轻,大幅提升了患者的满意度及生活质量,使患者学会接纳自身。Objective To analyze the effect of Morita therapy combined with guided educational intervention on patients with depression.Methods A controlled study was conducted on 76 patients with depression who were admitted to Laiwu Central Hospital of Shandong Yiyang Health Group from April 2022 to February 2024.Patients who met the criteria of this study were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method,with 38 patients in each group.The control group received routine nursing care,while the observation group received Morita therapy combined with guided education.The depression level and nursing satisfaction of patients in different groups were compared,and the quality of life and self acceptance of patients were investigated.Normal measurement data is tested using t-test,while count data is tested using x~2 test.Results There was little difference in the Hamilton depression rating scale(HAMD-17),self-evaluation,and self acceptance levels between the groups(P>0.05);after nursing care,HAMD-17 in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,while the other two items were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Before nursing,the difference in quality of life was not significant(P>0.05);after nursing care,the observation group showed a higher level of this indicator compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion After Morita therapy combined with guided education,the depressive psychological state of patients with depression is continuously reduced,greatly improving their satisfaction and quality of life,and enabling them to learn to accept themselves.

关 键 词：森田疗法 引导式教育 抑郁症 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]